The nurse has contributed to a staff education program about the principles for the first tier of standard precautions. Which statement by a nursing student indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
"All patients are presumed infectious."
"Isolation is not required for most diseases."
"Patients with a known infection are placed in isolation only when they are admitted."
"Patients are not considered infectious until confirmed so by the laboratory."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "All patients are presumed infectious.": This statement reflects the principle of universal precautions, which assumes that all patients may potentially transmit infectious agents, regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms. It emphasizes the importance of implementing infection prevention practices for every patient encounter to minimize the risk of transmission.
B. "Isolation is not required for most diseases.": While isolation precautions may not be required for all diseases, the statement does not fully capture the concept of universal precautions.
C. "Patients with a known infection are placed in isolation only when they are admitted.": This statement is not accurate as patients with known infections should be placed in isolation as soon as possible to prevent the spread of infection to others.
D. "Patients are not considered infectious until confirmed so by the laboratory.": Waiting for laboratory confirmation before implementing infection control measures could lead to delays in preventing transmission, as patients may be infectious before laboratory results are available.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding use of a urinary catheter: While avoiding unnecessary urinary catheterization is important to prevent healthcare-associated urinary tract infections, this action may not be directly applicable to an incontinent patient who requires interventions to manage incontinence.
B. Applying absorbent briefs: Using absorbent briefs helps contain urine and feces, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and contamination of the environment.
C. Restricting Fluids: Restricting fluids may lead to dehydration and is not a recommended approach for preventing healthcare-associated infections in incontinent patients.
D. Toileting patient every 4 hours: Toileting frequency should be individualized based on the patient's needs and not restricted to a specific time interval. Additionally, simply toileting the patient may not be sufficient to prevent healthcare-associated infections if proper hygiene practices are not followed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pupil size and reaction: Pupil size and reaction are typically assessed to monitor neurological function and are not directly related to tissue integrity.
B. Heart rate and blood pressure: Heart rate and blood pressure are vital signs that provide information about cardiovascular function but do not specifically assess tissue integrity.
C. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation: Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are indicators of respiratory function and oxygenation status and are not directly related to tissue integrity.
D. Skin turgor and moisture: Skin turgor, the skin's ability to return to its normal shape after being pinched, and moisture levels are important assessments for monitoring tissue hydration and integrity. Changes in skin turgor and moisture can indicate dehydration, which can impair tissue integrity and wound healing.
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