The nurse instructing a patient in the home use of disinfectant would include the information that the disinfectant can be used to:

Decrease organisms on the patient's body but take care not to use it around the patient's eyes or in the mouth.

Thoroughly clean and rinse all soap off the equipment before disinfecting it.

Sterilize instruments with a bacteriostatic disinfectant.

First remove all organic matter prior to disinfecting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Disinfectants are not intended for use on the patient's body. Using them around the eyes or mouth can cause irritation or harm, as they are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on inanimate objects.

Choice B rationale

It is important to thoroughly clean and rinse all soap off equipment before disinfecting, as organic matter and soap residues can interfere with the disinfectant's effectiveness. Proper cleaning removes debris that can protect microorganisms from the disinfectant.

Choice C rationale

Disinfectants cannot sterilize instruments as sterilization refers to the complete elimination of all forms of microbial life, including spores. Bacteriostatic disinfectants only inhibit bacterial growth and do not achieve sterilization.

Choice D rationale

Removing organic matter prior to disinfecting is crucial because organic material can protect microorganisms from the disinfectant, reducing its effectiveness. Proper cleaning ensures that the disinfectant can directly contact and eliminate the microorganisms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it is true that Standard Precautions apply to patients with draining wounds, these precautions are not limited to such scenarios. They are a broader set of practices.

Choice B rationale

Standard Precautions do help prevent the transmission of respiratory and wound infections, but their application is universal, not limited to these conditions.

Choice C rationale

Standard Precautions are designed to be used when caring for all patients, regardless of their diagnosis or infection status, to prevent the spread of infections.

Choice D rationale

Standard Precautions are used routinely with all patients, not only when there is a suspicion or risk of infection. This universal approach helps ensure a high level of infection control.

A. Ask the health care provider whether she contaminated her glove and the sterile field. B. Point out the possible break in surgical asepsis and provide another set of sterile gloves and a fresh sterile field. C. Not say anything, because it is near the end of the procedure. D. Report the health care provider for violating surgical asepsis and endangering the patient.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the health care provider if they contaminated their glove and the sterile field is not the most effective response. The provider may not be aware of the contamination, and asking this question does not immediately address the contamination issue. Ensuring the sterile field remains uncontaminated is crucial in preventing infections.

Choice B rationale

Pointing out the possible break in surgical asepsis and providing another set of sterile gloves and a fresh sterile field is the best action. This ensures that the sterile environment is maintained, reducing the risk of infection and promoting patient safety.

Choice C rationale

Not saying anything because it is near the end of the procedure is unsafe. Even if the procedure is almost complete, any contamination can increase the risk of infection. It is essential to address the contamination immediately to ensure patient safety.

Choice D rationale

Reporting the health care provider for violating surgical asepsis and endangering the patient is not an immediate solution. While it is important to report such incidents for future prevention, the priority should be to address the contamination promptly to maintain the sterile field and protect the patient.

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The nurse instructing a patient in the home use of disinfectant would include the information that the disinfectant can be used to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse uses the Standard Precautions, as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), when:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is helping the health care provider perform a sterile procedure at the bedside. Halfway through the procedure, the nurse believes the health care provider has contaminated the sterile field. The nurse should:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on an infectious disease unit. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who has which of the following disorders?

The nurse encourages the 84-year-old patient who is recovering from a hip replacement to:

The nurse explains to the patient who has pneumococcal pneumonia that the lungs serve as the:

A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:

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The patient inquires about how his body will kill pathogens unassisted by antibiotics. The nurse responds that a process called phagocytosis will:

A nurse is preparing a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as contaminating the field?