When the nurse performs a procedure using sterile technique in the patient's unit, it means that:
The equipment and supplies used are disposable and clean.
The nurse will be required to don a sterile gown, mask, and eye shields.
All organisms have been killed or removed from materials that come in contact with the patient.
The nurse will do a 10-minute surgical scrub before beginning the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While disposable and clean equipment reduce the risk of infection, sterile technique requires that all organisms are killed or removed from materials to achieve an aseptic environment.
Choice B rationale
Sterile gown, mask, and eye shields are required for surgical procedures, but not necessarily for all sterile techniques, such as catheter insertions or dressing changes.
Choice C rationale
Sterile technique ensures that all organisms are killed or removed, creating an aseptic field and preventing infection.
Choice D rationale
A 10-minute surgical scrub is part of pre-surgical preparation but is not required for all sterile procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Enterococcus species are not typically associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production. These bacteria are more commonly known for their resistance to other classes of antibiotics, like vancomycin.
Choice B rationale
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium that can produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), which confer resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins and cephalosporins.
Choice C rationale
Staphylococcus aureus is not part of the ESBL-producing group. It is more commonly associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics through different mechanisms.
Choice D rationale
Clostridium difficile is not associated with ESBL production. It causes infections through the release of toxins that lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, rather than through beta-lactamase production.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Coxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q fever, not Rocky Mountain spotted fever. This bacterium is transmitted through inhalation of contaminated aerosols from infected animals.
Choice B rationale
Rickettsia rickettsii is the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and causes symptoms like fever, headache, and a characteristic rash.
Choice C rationale
Aspergillus is a genus of fungi that causes aspergillosis, not Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Aspergillosis primarily affects the respiratory system and is not transmitted by tick bites.
Choice D rationale
Rickettsia prowazekii is the causative agent of epidemic typhus, not Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It is transmitted through the bite of infected body lice and causes symptoms like high fever, chills, and rash. .
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