The nurse is administering medication to a pregnant patient. After looking up the medication, the nurse determines the medication is categorized as a Pregnancy Risk Category A. What is true of Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs?
Benefit may outweigh the risk.
Studies show fetal risk.
Contraindicated in pregnant women.
Fetal harm is unlikely.
The Correct Answer is D
A: The statement “Benefit may outweigh the risk” is more applicable to Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs, where there is evidence of risk but potential benefits may justify use in certain situations.
B: Studies showing fetal risk are associated with Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs. Category A drugs have not shown fetal risk in controlled studies.
C: Drugs that are contraindicated in pregnant women fall under Pregnancy Risk Category X, where the risks clearly outweigh any potential benefits.
D: Fetal harm is unlikely for Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs. These drugs have been tested in controlled studies and have not shown any risk to the fetus, making them safe for use during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Calling the prescribing physician is important, but the immediate action should be to withhold the medication to prevent further elevation of potassium levels.
B: Calling the lab to verify the results can be done, but the immediate action should be to withhold the medication.
C: Omitting the KCL dose and documenting it is the correct action. The client’s potassium level is already elevated, and administering additional potassium could be harmful.
D: Giving the ordered KCL as prescribed is not appropriate because the client’s potassium level is already above the normal range.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Proceeding to measure the oral temperature immediately after the client has eaten ice chips is not appropriate. The cold temperature can affect the accuracy of the reading.
B: Documenting that the nurse was unable to measure the client’s temperature is unnecessary. The nurse can take steps to ensure an accurate measurement by waiting.
C: Providing the client a sip of warm water and waiting 5 minutes is not sufficient to counteract the effect of the ice chips on the oral temperature reading.
D: Waiting 30 minutes before measuring the oral temperature is the correct action. This allows time for the oral cavity to return to its normal temperature, ensuring an accurate reading.
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