The nurse is administering medication to a pregnant patient. After looking up the medication, the nurse determines the medication is categorized as a Pregnancy Risk Category A. What is true of Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs?

Benefit may outweigh the risk.

Studies show fetal risk.

Contraindicated in pregnant women.

Fetal harm is unlikely.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A: The statement “Benefit may outweigh the risk” is more applicable to Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs, where there is evidence of risk but potential benefits may justify use in certain situations.

B: Studies showing fetal risk are associated with Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs. Category A drugs have not shown fetal risk in controlled studies.

C: Drugs that are contraindicated in pregnant women fall under Pregnancy Risk Category X, where the risks clearly outweigh any potential benefits.

D: Fetal harm is unlikely for Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs. These drugs have been tested in controlled studies and have not shown any risk to the fetus, making them safe for use during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Providing the client with a diet high in protein is essential for maintaining skin integrity. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and regeneration, which helps prevent skin breakdown and promotes healing of existing wounds.

B: Repositioning the client every 3 hours is less effective than the recommended every 2 hours. Frequent repositioning helps to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and prevent pressure injuries.

C: Massaging bony prominences is not recommended as it can cause further damage to already fragile skin and underlying tissues. Gentle handling and avoiding pressure on these areas are more appropriate.

D: Applying cornstarch to keep the skin dry is not advisable as it can lead to skin irritation and breakdown. Instead, using moisture-wicking products and maintaining proper skin hygiene are better practices.

A. Hyperkalemia B. Hyponatremia C. Hypervolemia D. Hypovolemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Hyperkalemia refers to high potassium levels, which can occur in ESKD but does not directly cause shortness of breath, swelling, or crackles in the lungs.

B: Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels, which can occur in ESKD but does not directly cause the symptoms described.

C: Hypervolemia, or fluid overload, is the most likely cause of the client’s symptoms. ESKD can lead to fluid retention, causing shortness of breath, swelling, crackles in the lungs, and elevated blood pressure.

D: Hypovolemia refers to low blood volume, which would not cause the symptoms of fluid overload described in the client.

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The nurse is administering medication to a pregnant patient. After looking up the medication, the nurse determines the medication is categorized as a Pregnancy Risk Category A. What is true of Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client’s skin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client for early signs of hypoxemia during an asthma attack. Which manifestation should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for an annual skills fair at a community medical facility about fire safety. Place the steps in the order in which they should be performed in the case of a fire emergency. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the unit following a surgical procedure. The client’s oxygen saturation is 85%. Which action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hours to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk of aspiration while eating? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is admitting a client who is dehydrated. Which BUN level should the nurse expect the client to have upon admission (Normal BUN 10-20)?

A nurse teaches the patient about the prescribed sublingual medication. Which statement by the patient indicates teaching by the nurse is successful?

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