A nurse is admitting a client who is dehydrated. Which BUN level should the nurse expect the client to have upon admission (Normal BUN 10-20)?

165 mg/dL

35 mg/dL

10 mg/dL

31 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: A BUN level of 165 mg/dL is extremely high and suggests severe dehydration or possible renal failure. This level is far above the normal range and indicates a critical condition.

B: A BUN level of 35 mg/dL is elevated and consistent with dehydration. Dehydration causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water, leading to higher concentrations of urea in the blood.

C: A BUN level of 10 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate dehydration. This level suggests normal kidney function and hydration status.

D: A BUN level of 31 mg/dL is elevated and suggests dehydration. While not as high as 165 mg/dL, it still indicates that the patient is dehydrated and requires intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Providing the client with a diet high in protein is essential for maintaining skin integrity. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and regeneration, which helps prevent skin breakdown and promotes healing of existing wounds.

B: Repositioning the client every 3 hours is less effective than the recommended every 2 hours. Frequent repositioning helps to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and prevent pressure injuries.

C: Massaging bony prominences is not recommended as it can cause further damage to already fragile skin and underlying tissues. Gentle handling and avoiding pressure on these areas are more appropriate.

D: Applying cornstarch to keep the skin dry is not advisable as it can lead to skin irritation and breakdown. Instead, using moisture-wicking products and maintaining proper skin hygiene are better practices.

A. Check the client’s skin every 8 hours for signs of breakdown. B. Clean the client’s skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence. C. Apply a moisture barrier ointment to the client’s skin. D. Request a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Checking the client’s skin every 8 hours is not frequent enough to prevent skin breakdown in a client with urinary incontinence. More frequent checks are necessary to identify and address any issues promptly.

B: Cleaning the client’s skin and perineum with hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness. It is better to use lukewarm water and gentle cleansers to maintain skin integrity.

C: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client’s skin is an effective way to prevent skin breakdown. The ointment creates a protective barrier that helps keep moisture away from the skin, reducing the risk of irritation and breakdown.

D: Requesting a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not the best first-line intervention for preventing skin breakdown. Catheters carry a risk of infection and should be used only when absolutely necessary.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is admitting a client who is dehydrated. Which BUN level should the nurse expect the client to have upon admission (Normal BUN 10-20)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client’s skin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client for early signs of hypoxemia during an asthma attack. Which manifestation should the nurse expect?

A 2-year-old child is ordered to have eardrops daily. Which action will the nurse take?

A nurse is completing an 8-hour I&O record for a client who consumed 4 oz juice, 6 oz hot tea, 100 mL ice chips, an IV bolus of 150 mL, and 8 oz broth. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client’s record?

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a sedative overdose. What is the priority action in caring for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for the diuretic Furosemide. For which adverse effect should the nurse monitor?

A nurse has withdrawn a narcotic from the medication dispenser and must waste a portion of the medication. What should the nurse do?

A nurse is preparing an in-service program about preventing medication errors when transcribing a prescription. The nurse is using a dosage example of two tenths of a milligram. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to show appropriate transcription of this dosage?

A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?