The nurse is admitting an older client with possible malnutrition. Which parameters are most indicative of the client's nutritional status?
24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies.
Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level.
Triceps skin fold and mid-arm circumference.
Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA).
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A
24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies is incorrect. While these factors are important for understanding the client's dietary habits and possible dietary restrictions, they do not directly provide information about the client's current nutritional status or overall nutritional health.
Choice B
Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level is correct. Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level are commonly used parameters to assess a client's nutritional status. These measures provide valuable information about the client's weight, muscle mass, and protein status. Let's break down the options:
Choice C
Triceps skin fold and mid-arm circumference is incorrect. These measurements can provide information about the client's body composition and muscle mass. However, they are not as commonly used as BMI and serum albumin level for assessing nutritional status.
Choice D
Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA) is incorrect. Weight loss history is relevant for understanding changes in the client's weight over time, which can indicate potential malnutrition. However, it's not as comprehensive as BMI, which considers both weight and height. Body surface area (BSA) is not typically used to assess nutritional status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A
Bananas are incorrect. While bananas contain some nutrients, they are not significant sources of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which are key nutrients for preventing rickets.
Choice B
Apple juice is incorrect. Apple juice is not a significant source of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It may contain some vitamins and minerals, but it is not a primary food source for preventing rickets.
Choice C
Oranges are incorrect. Like bananas and apple juice, oranges are not significant sources of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. While they contain vitamin C, which is important for overall health, they are not the best dietary source for preventing rickets.
Choice D
Fortified milk is correct. Rickets is a condition primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Vitamin D is crucial for the proper absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body, which are essential for bone health and development. Fortified milk is an excellent dietary source for preventing rickets because it is often enriched with vitamin D and calcium, both of which are important for bone mineralization and growth.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A
"The bruises on my arms are all gone." This statement is incorrect. Bruising can be influenced by various factors, including platelet levels and clotting factors, but it is not a specific sign of Vitamin A deficiency.
Choice B
"My feet don't tingle like they used to. “This statement is incorrect. Tingling feet might be related to nerve function or circulation, but it is not a direct symptom of Vitamin A deficiency.
Choice C
"I can see at night when I wake up now. “This statement is correct. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision, especially in low-light conditions. Deficiency of Vitamin A can lead to a condition called night blindness, where individuals have difficulty seeing in low light. Therefore, the statement "I can see at night when I wake up now" (option C) indicates that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided.
Choice D
"My tummy seems so much smaller now. “This statement is incorrect. Changes in tummy size are not typically related to Vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A deficiency is more closely associated with symptoms related to vision and immune function.

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