The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Which data would the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.
Slowed movement when rising from a chair
Chronic diarrhea
Difficulty swallowing
Shuffling gait
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: Slowed movement when rising from a chair is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease, known as bradykinesia.
Choice B reason: Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease.
Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common issue in Parkinson's disease due to impaired muscle control.
Choice D reason: A shuffling gait is characteristic of Parkinson's disease, often referred to as "festinating gait."
Choice E reason: Lower extremity edema is not a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease and may indicate other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ABG values provided are within normal limits and do not indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice B reason: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests an infection but is not specific enough to indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 99,000/mm3 is below the normal range and can indicate a complication of sepsis known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which is a serious condition that can lead to severe bleeding or blood clots.
Choice D reason: A urine culture positive for gram-negative bacteria indicates an infection, which could be the source of sepsis, but it does not specifically indicate a complication of sepsis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may have an increased risk of infection due to the disease itself or the use of immunosuppressive medications, it does not pose as high a risk as intravenous lines for sepsis.
Choice B reason: A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line, especially when used for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), presents a significant risk for infection due to the direct access to the bloodstream, making this client at the highest risk for sepsis.
Choice C reason: Asthma and bronchitis can lead to respiratory infections, but these conditions do not typically result in sepsis unless the infection becomes severe and systemic.
Choice D reason: Renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause infections; however, they are less likely to lead to sepsis compared to a central line.
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