The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Which data would the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.
Slowed movement when rising from a chair
Chronic diarrhea
Difficulty swallowing
Shuffling gait
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: Slowed movement when rising from a chair is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease, known as bradykinesia.
Choice B reason: Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease.
Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common issue in Parkinson's disease due to impaired muscle control.
Choice D reason: A shuffling gait is characteristic of Parkinson's disease, often referred to as "festinating gait."
Choice E reason: Lower extremity edema is not a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease and may indicate other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically associated with platelet disorders, and are not a direct indicator of SBP.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal pain is a common symptom of SBP, as the condition causes inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum, which can lead to significant discomfort.
Choice C reason: Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction but is not specific to SBP. It results from high levels of bilirubin in the blood and can occur in various liver diseases.
Choice D reason: Blood in emesis (vomiting) may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis but is not specific to SBP.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechiae and bruising could be related to low platelet counts or clotting issues, but they are not directly indicated by the provided lab values.
Choice B reason: Jaundice and pruritus are symptoms associated with liver disease but are not specifically indicated by the lab values provided.
Choice C reason: Dyspnea and fatigue could be symptoms of many conditions, including liver disease, but they are not directly indicated by the lab values provided.
Choice D reason: Asterixis, a flapping tremor of the hands, and confusion are signs of hepatic encephalopathy, which can be associated with elevated serum ammonia levels, as indicated by the lab results.
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