The nurse practitioner is assessing clients for their risk of developing hypothyroidism. Which of these clients would the nurse consider at greatest risk?
A 50-year-old woman who had a thyroidectomy.
A 49-year-old man who works in a pesticide factory.
A 25-year-old woman with thyroid nodules.
A 71-year-old man with vomiting secondary to influenza.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A thyroidectomy, which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, directly leads to hypothyroidism because the body can no longer produce thyroid hormones. This client is at the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Choice B reason: While exposure to certain chemicals in pesticides can be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction, it does not pose as immediate a risk as the removal of the thyroid gland itself.
Choice C reason: Thyroid nodules can be associated with thyroid dysfunction, but not all nodules result in hypothyroidism, and many are benign and asymptomatic.
Choice D reason: Vomiting secondary to influenza is not directly related to the development of hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Impaired elimination may be a concern with pancreatitis due to potential complications affecting the gastrointestinal tract, but it is not the immediate priority.
Choice B reason: Fluid imbalance is the most critical issue in acute pancreatitis, as evidenced by inelastic skin turgor and concentrated urine, indicating dehydration, which can exacerbate the condition and lead to hypovolemic shock.
Choice C reason: Fever may be present due to inflammation or infection, but the temperature provided is not indicative of a significant fever and is not the priority over fluid imbalance.
Choice D reason: Nausea is a symptom of acute pancreatitis and while it needs to be managed, it is not the priority over fluid imbalance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement about the medication taking a few weeks to work fully is accurate and does not require follow-up.
Choice B reason: The statement that levothyroxine replaces the hormone the body used to produce is correct and reflects an understanding of the therapy.
Choice C reason: Acknowledging the possibility of lifelong medication is appropriate for levothyroxine therapy in the case of hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes to an hour before breakfast, to ensure proper absorption. This statement indicates a misunderstanding that requires nurse follow-up.
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