The nurse practitioner is assessing clients for their risk of developing hypothyroidism. Which of these clients would the nurse consider at greatest risk?
A 50-year-old woman who had a thyroidectomy.
A 49-year-old man who works in a pesticide factory.
A 25-year-old woman with thyroid nodules.
A 71-year-old man with vomiting secondary to influenza.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A thyroidectomy, which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, directly leads to hypothyroidism because the body can no longer produce thyroid hormones. This client is at the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Choice B reason: While exposure to certain chemicals in pesticides can be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction, it does not pose as immediate a risk as the removal of the thyroid gland itself.
Choice C reason: Thyroid nodules can be associated with thyroid dysfunction, but not all nodules result in hypothyroidism, and many are benign and asymptomatic.
Choice D reason: Vomiting secondary to influenza is not directly related to the development of hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ABG values provided are within normal limits and do not indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice B reason: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests an infection but is not specific enough to indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 99,000/mm3 is below the normal range and can indicate a complication of sepsis known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which is a serious condition that can lead to severe bleeding or blood clots.
Choice D reason: A urine culture positive for gram-negative bacteria indicates an infection, which could be the source of sepsis, but it does not specifically indicate a complication of sepsis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement about being able to sit down to put on pants and shoes indicates that the client is implementing safety measures to prevent falls, which is a positive outcome of effective teaching.
Choice B reason: Exercising daily and resting when tired is an appropriate strategy for managing Parkinson's disease symptoms, suggesting that the client has understood the education provided.
Choice C reason: The statement about not needing a walker could indicate a lack of understanding of the importance of mobility aids in preventing falls, which is a concern for clients with Parkinson's disease.
Choice D reason: Removing loose rugs from the house is a preventive measure to reduce fall risk, indicating that the client and family have understood and applied the education.
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