The nurse is admitting a client with a thyroid disorder who presents with periorbital edema, cold intolerance, and weight gain. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Administer propylthiouracil (PTU).
Provide an electric blanket.
Restrict fluids.
Monitor for hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Propylthiouracil (PTU) is an antithyroid medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, which can present with symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance. The symptoms listed (periorbital edema, cold intolerance, and weight gain) suggest hypothyroidism, for which PTU is not indicated.
Choice B reason: Providing an electric blanket may offer comfort for cold intolerance but does not address the underlying thyroid disorder.
Choice C reason: Restricting fluids is not a standard intervention for thyroid disorders and could potentially lead to dehydration.
Choice D reason: Monitoring for hypotension is important in thyroid disorders, especially if the client is on antithyroid medications, which can affect blood pressure. However, the symptoms presented suggest hypothyroidism, where hypotension is less of a concern compared to hyperthyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ABG values provided are within normal limits and do not indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice B reason: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests an infection but is not specific enough to indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 99,000/mm3 is below the normal range and can indicate a complication of sepsis known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which is a serious condition that can lead to severe bleeding or blood clots.
Choice D reason: A urine culture positive for gram-negative bacteria indicates an infection, which could be the source of sepsis, but it does not specifically indicate a complication of sepsis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically associated with platelet disorders, and are not a direct indicator of SBP.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal pain is a common symptom of SBP, as the condition causes inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum, which can lead to significant discomfort.
Choice C reason: Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction but is not specific to SBP. It results from high levels of bilirubin in the blood and can occur in various liver diseases.
Choice D reason: Blood in emesis (vomiting) may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis but is not specific to SBP.
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