The nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client with Parkinson's disease. What information regarding levodopa/carbidopa therapy should the nurse include in this session?
Do not take with food.
May cause insomnia.
Check for signs of infection.
Take at the same time each day.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Levodopa/carbidopa therapy is often recommended to be taken with food to prevent nausea, which is a common side effect. Therefore, advising not to take it with food is incorrect.
Choice B reason: While levodopa/carbidopa can cause insomnia, it is not the most critical piece of information for discharge teaching. Managing insomnia can be part of ongoing treatment discussions.
Choice C reason: Checking for signs of infection is a general safety measure but is not specific to levodopa/carbidopa therapy. It is important for all medications and health conditions.
Choice D reason: It is crucial to take levodopa/carbidopa at the same time each day to maintain steady levels of the medication in the body, which helps to control the symptoms of Parkinson's disease effectively. Consistency in medication timing is key to managing the disease's symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ABG results show an elevated pH and HCO3, which are indicative of metabolic alkalosis. The PaCO2 is within the normal range, suggesting that it is uncompensated.
Choice B reason: Respiratory acidosis would be indicated by an elevated PaCO2 and a decreased pH, which is not the case here.
Choice C reason: Metabolic acidosis would be indicated by a decreased pH and HCO3, which is not consistent with the given results.
Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis would be indicated by a decreased PaCO2 and an increased pH, which is not consistent with the given results.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A thyroidectomy, which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, directly leads to hypothyroidism because the body can no longer produce thyroid hormones. This client is at the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Choice B reason: While exposure to certain chemicals in pesticides can be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction, it does not pose as immediate a risk as the removal of the thyroid gland itself.
Choice C reason: Thyroid nodules can be associated with thyroid dysfunction, but not all nodules result in hypothyroidism, and many are benign and asymptomatic.
Choice D reason: Vomiting secondary to influenza is not directly related to the development of hypothyroidism.
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