A client is admitted with Parkinson's disease. Which symptoms are considered criteria used to diagnose this disorder? Select all that apply.
Normal ranges for thyroid function tests, which would indicate an appropriate dose of levothyroxine, include:
- TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): 0.4 - 4.0 mIU/L
- Free T4 (Thyroxine): 0.9 - 1.7 ng/dL
- Free T3 (Triiodothyronine): 2.0 - 4.4 pg/mL
Resting tremor
Limited range of motion
Hypertension
Difficulty rising to stand
Diarrhea
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Resting tremor is a classic symptom of Parkinson's disease and is one of the primary diagnostic criteria.
Choice B reason : Limited range of motion is not specific to Parkinson's disease and can be caused by various conditions.
Choice C reason : Hypertension is not a diagnostic criterion for Parkinson's disease.
Choice D reason : Difficulty rising to stand is associated with the bradykinesia seen in Parkinson's disease, making it a relevant symptom for diagnosis.
Choice E reason : Diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease and is not a diagnostic criterion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechiae and bruising could be related to low platelet counts or clotting issues, but they are not directly indicated by the provided lab values.
Choice B reason: Jaundice and pruritus are symptoms associated with liver disease but are not specifically indicated by the lab values provided.
Choice C reason: Dyspnea and fatigue could be symptoms of many conditions, including liver disease, but they are not directly indicated by the lab values provided.
Choice D reason: Asterixis, a flapping tremor of the hands, and confusion are signs of hepatic encephalopathy, which can be associated with elevated serum ammonia levels, as indicated by the lab results.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Less constipation is not a direct indicator of effective PTU therapy, as constipation can be associated with hypothyroidism, and PTU is used to treat hyperthyroidism.
Choice B reason: Weight loss is expected in hyperthyroidism, and PTU is used to reduce thyroid hormone levels, not to promote weight loss.
Choice C reason: A reduction in facial puffiness can indicate that the PTU is effectively reducing thyroid hormone levels, as puffiness can be associated with hyperthyroidism.
Choice D reason: Improvement in vision is not a typical outcome of PTU therapy and does not directly indicate its effectiveness.
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