The nurse is assessing a client with hypothermia who is on a ventilator and notes a temperature of 82.5°F (32.2°C). Drag from the list of possible interventions from the left to the right that are the most appropriate for the nurse to implement.
Placing warm blankets on the client
Decreasing temperature in the room
Warm intravenous (IV) fluids
Administer acetaminophen orally every 6 hours
Place a fan on the client
Warmed, humidified oxygen
Place on cardiac monitor
Using a radiant warmer
Monitor core temperature
Correct Answer : A,C,F,G,H,L
A. Warm blankets provide external rewarming.
B. The room should be kept warm, not decreased.
C. Warm IV fluids prevent further heat loss and aid internal rewarming.
D. Acetaminophen is for fever reduction, not for hypothermia management.
E. A fan would worsen heat loss.
F. Warmed, humidified oxygen prevents further cooling and helps raise core body temperature.
G. Cardiac monitoring is essential since hypothermia increases the risk for arrhythmias.
H. A radiant warmer provides effective external rewarming.
I. Monitoring core temperature ensures safe and effective rewarming.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Peripheral neuropathy is associated with chronic hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Decreasing insulin would worsen blood glucose control and neuropathy risk.
B. Loss of protective sensation (pain, temperature, pressure) predisposes the client to unnoticed injuries and subsequent infections.
C. As neuropathy progresses, numbness and impaired sensation increase the risk of foot ulcers going unnoticed until they worsen.
D. Peripheral neuropathy is a leading cause of diabetic foot ulcers; it is not limited to vascular disease alone.
E. Chronic hyperglycemia over years damages nerves, leading to neuropathy and increased ulcer risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Moderate wine consumption is not a contributing factor to knee pain, swelling, or crepitus.
B. Acetaminophen is commonly used for pain relief and does not cause joint damage or inflammation.
C. A BMI of 33 indicates obesity, which increases stress and mechanical load on weight-bearing joints such as the knees. This can lead to early onset of osteoarthritis, presenting with swelling, pain, and crepitus.
D. Being of childbearing age is not a risk factor for joint degeneration or knee crepitus
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