The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending a joint.

Choice B rationale: Extension involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening a joint.

Choice C rationale: Moving the right arm away from the center of the body is an example of abduction, which is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

Choice D rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Sticking out the tongue without tremors or deviation is related to Cranial Nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve), not Cranial Nerve XI.

Choice B rationale: Following an object with the eyes without nystagmus or strabismus is more related to visual tracking and coordination, not Cranial Nerve XI.

Choice C rationale: Hearing ability is primarily associated with Cranial Nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve), not Cranial Nerve XI.

Choice D rationale: Cranial Nerve XI, also known as the accessory nerve, is responsible for the movement of the head and shoulders against resistance. If intact, the client should be able to perform this action with equal strength on both sides.

A. Cowper gland B. Prostate gland C. Bulbourethral gland D. Median sulcus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The Cowper gland and bulbourethral gland refer to the same structure. This gland is responsible for the secretion described.

Choice B rationale: The prostate gland produces a thin, milky alkaline fluid that helps to neutralize the acidity of the vagina and nourish the sperm.

Choice C rationale: The bulbourethral gland (Cowper's gland) secretes a thin, clear mucus-like fluid that helps neutralize acidic urine remnants in the urethra and enhances the viability of sperm during ejaculation.

Choice D rationale: The median sulcus is a groove on the external surface of the penis and is not involved in the secretion of fluids related to sperm viability.

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The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a male client about the reproductive system. The nurse recognizes that which structure secretes a thin, milky alkaline fluid to enhance the viability of sperm?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmi. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmi?

The nurse is performing an assessment and finds that the client has nontarry and black stool. Which of the following subjective data should the nurse document as a normal finding consistent with nontarry black stool?

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

A client drove himself to the urgent care center for Legs that look like balloons and difficulty walking. The nurse assesses 4+ edema of both legs based upon which finding?

A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

The nurse is performing a scrotal assessment on a male client. Which of the following findings of the scrotum should the nurse recognize as abnormal?

The nurse is completing a neurological assessment on a client who suffered from a motor vehicle accident (MVA). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the practitioner immediately?