A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"It would be very unusual for a man your age to have cancer of the prostate."

“We will treat you with chemotherapy so we can control the cancer."

"The swelling in your prostate is only temporary and will go away."

"The enlargement of your prostate is caused by hormonal changes, and not cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While prostate cancer risk increases with age, it's not rare for a 60-year-old man to have prostate cancer. This response might provide false reassurance.
B.   Chemotherapy is not typically the primary treatment for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and doesn’t relate to the concerns raised by the client.
C.   BPH is a chronic condition characterized by non-cancerous prostate enlargement, not temporary swelling that goes away.
D.   BPH is commonly caused by hormonal changes and does not predispose a person to prostate cancer. It's important to differentiate between BPH and prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention can occur due to gas accumulation from undigested lactose.
B. Visible peristalsis is not typically a specific clinical finding associated with lactose intolerance.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds are not commonly associated with lactose intolerance.
D. Occasional diarrhea is a common symptom due to the inability to digest lactose properly.
E. Flatus or excessive gas production is a common symptom due to the fermentation of undigested lactose by intestinal bacteria.

A. Observing for facial symmetry B. Checking the pupillary response to light C. Testing visual acuity D. Eliciting the gag reflex

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Observing for facial symmetry is more related to Cranial Nerve VII (Facial nerve) function.
B. Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor nerve) controls the pupillary response to light, as well as eye movement.
C. Testing visual acuity is associated with Cranial Nerve II (Optic nerve).
D. Eliciting the gag reflex involves the Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve) and Cranial Nerve X (Vagus nerve).

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A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has lactose intolerance. Which of the following will the nurse recognize as clinical findings associated with lactose intolerance? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

The nurse is providing health promotion teaching to a group of clients. The nurse should include in her teaching which of the following populations has a greater risk factor for osteoporosis.

The nurse is assessing a client who reports cessation of menses. The nurse should document the cessation of menses in the client's record as:

A male client with possible fertility problems asks the nurse where sperm is produced. Which answer should the nurse give the client?

A nurse is taking a health history from a female client. The client asks to get the vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV) to get rid of genital warts. Which of the following statements should be the nurse's best response?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve V?