The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Condyle of the mandible

Zygomatic arch of the temporal bone

Temporomandibular joint

Intervertebral foramen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: The condyle of the mandible is the rounded process that fits into the TMJ.

Choice B rationale: The zygomatic arch is a bony structure formed by the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone.

Choice C rationale: The articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Choice D rationale: The intervertebral foramen is an opening between vertebrae through which nerves exit the spinal cord.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

A. Report the finding, and refer the client to a specialist for further examination. B. Tell the client that a mass was felt, but is nothing to worry about. C. Instruct the client to return for a repeat assessment in 1 month. D. Continue the examination, and document the findings on the chart.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Finding a firm, irregularly shaped mass during a rectal examination raises concerns about the possibility of colorectal pathology, including cancer. The nurse should report the finding and refer the client to a specialist for further examination and diagnostic testing.

Choice B rationale: Dismissing the mass without further investigation may lead to a delay in diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Choice C rationale: Instructing the client to return for a repeat assessment in 1 month is not appropriate when a potentially serious finding is present. Immediate referral for further evaluation is necessary.

Choice D rationale: Continuing the examination without addressing the finding and obtaining appropriate follow-up could compromise the client's health and delay necessary interventions.

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The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to screen a client for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following techniques should the nurse recognize as the appropriate technique to screen for DVT?

A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse is unable to hear bowel sounds in a client's abdomen. How long should the nurse listen before reporting absent bowel sounds?

A client drove himself to the urgent care center for Legs that look like balloons and difficulty walking. The nurse assesses 4+ edema of both legs based upon which finding?

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

A nurse is assessing a client who has lactose intolerance. Which of the following will the nurse recognize as clinical findings associated with lactose intolerance? Select all that apply: