The nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and is requiring inpatient treatment at a hospital. What medication will the nurse provide when caring for this patient?

Ondansetron on a PRN basis

Vitamin B12 injections to prevent pernicious anemia

Antidiarrheal medications 30 minutes before a meal

Beta adrenergic blockers to reduce bowel motility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Ondansetron is an antiemetic given to control nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially when they have a flare-up.

Choice B reason: Vitamin B12 injections are crucial for preventing pernicious anemia but are not specific treatments for acute management of inflammatory bowel disease symptoms.

Choice C reason: Antidiarrheal medications should be used cautiously in inflammatory bowel disease as they can worsen symptoms or lead to complications like toxic megacolon.

Choice D reason: Beta-adrenergic blockers are not used to reduce bowel motility and are not a part of the standard treatment regimen for inflammatory bowel disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: "Abdominal ultrasound should not be performed if you are pregnant" is incorrect. Abdominal ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive diagnostic test that can be performed during pregnancy without any risk to the patient or the fetus.

Choice B reason: "Guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing is a non-invasive test that is commonly performed" is correct. This test is used to detect hidden blood in the stool and is commonly used for diagnostic purposes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is safe and non-invasive.

Choice C reason: "You will have to remove any device containing metal for a flexible sigmoidoscopy" is correct but does not address the safety concern regarding IBS. Patients do need to remove metal objects for certain diagnostic procedures, but the focus should be on providing information about the non-invasive nature of specific tests.

Choice D reason: "The radiologist will perform the hydrogen breath test under general anesthesia to protect your airway" is incorrect. Hydrogen breath tests are typically performed without anesthesia. Patients simply need to blow into a device at specific intervals after ingesting a substance. The test is non-invasive and does not require anesthesia.

A. Administer Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg orally daily B. Monitor intake and output and daily weights C. Administer Calcitonin 300 International Units (U) intramuscularly every 12 hours D. Prepare the patient for possible hemodialysis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The order to administer Hydrochlorothiazide should be clarified because thiazide diuretics can increase calcium levels, which could worsen hypercalcemia in a patient with a history of hyperparathyroidism.

Choice B reason: Monitoring intake and output and daily weights are essential for managing fluid balance in heart failure patients and do not need clarification.

Choice C reason: Administering Calcitonin helps lower calcium levels, which is appropriate for treating hypercalcemia in a patient with hyperparathyroidism.

Choice D reason: Preparing the patient for possible hemodialysis may be necessary if the patient's kidney function deteriorates, especially with elevated BUN and creatinine levels.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and is requiring inpatient treatment at a hospital. What medication will the nurse provide when caring for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) who expresses concern about the safety of the ordered diagnostic test. What nursing statement provides correct information to address the patient's concern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a patient with pulmonary edema resulting from heart failure. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the patient is hyperventilating. What lab results will the nurse expect to see?

The nurse is caring for a patient with metabolic acidosis. Which laboratory findings will the nurse expect to support this diagnosis? (Select All That Apply)

The nurse is caring for a patient with inflammatory bowel disease who has been discharged with an ileostomy. The patient expresses reluctance to participate in aspects of ostomy care. What is the nurse's most appropriate response to this observation?

The nurse is admitting an older adult with heart failure to the cardiac unit. The nurse notes dyspnea on exertion, fatigue, and 3+ pitting edema in the ankles. What priority actions will the nurse implement for this patient?

The nurse is caring for a patient after a barium enema. When assessing the patient's subsequent bowel patterns and stools, what finding will the nurse report to the health care provider?

The nurse is teaching a patient who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis about non-pharmacological interventions to help alleviate symptoms. Which of the following interventions will the nurse recommend?

The nurse is caring for a patient 22 hours after undergoing kidney transplantation. The patient develops hyperacute rejection of the transplanted kidney. What intervention will the nurse anticipate for this patient at this time?

The nurse is caring for a patient with metabolic alkalosis. What will the nurse recognize as the common cause of this acid-base imbalance?