The nurse is caring for a patient with inflammatory bowel disease who has been discharged with an ileostomy. The patient expresses reluctance to participate in aspects of ostomy care.
What is the nurse's most appropriate response to this observation?
Remind the patient that they will be responsible for caring for the ileostomy after discharge.
Reassure the patient that this procedure will be reversed in a few months.
Acknowledge the patient's reluctance and initiate discussion to explore their feelings.
Discuss with the medical team during interdisciplinary rounds the need for a psychiatric referral.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Reminding the patient that they will be responsible for caring for the ileostomy after discharge may increase their anxiety and reluctance. It does not address the underlying concerns or feelings.
Choice B reason: Reassuring the patient that the procedure will be reversed in a few months is not always accurate and may provide false hope. Each patient's situation is unique, and not all ileostomies are temporary.
Choice C reason: Acknowledging the patient's reluctance and initiating a discussion to explore their feelings is the most appropriate response. This approach allows the nurse to understand the patient's concerns, provide emotional support, and offer practical solutions to help the patient feel more comfortable with ostomy care.
Choice D reason: Discussing the need for a psychiatric referral during interdisciplinary rounds is not the immediate step. The nurse should first address the patient's feelings and concerns directly and provide support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Large, bulky stools are not uncommon after a barium enema, as the barium can cause temporary changes in stool consistency and volume. This finding would not necessarily warrant immediate reporting to the healthcare provider unless there are other concerning symptoms.
Choice B reason: Three formed stools in eight hours may indicate increased bowel activity but is not an unusual finding after a barium enema. This would not typically be a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice C reason: Streaks of blood present in the stool is a concerning finding that should be reported to the healthcare provider. The presence of blood may indicate mucosal injury, inflammation, or other complications that need to be addressed promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acute hemolytic reactions are severe and typically present with symptoms such as fever, chills, flank pain, hemoglobinuria, and shock. The patient's mild symptoms of itching and a localized rash do not match the severe presentation of an acute hemolytic reaction.
Choice B reason: Allergic reactions to blood transfusions are common and usually present with symptoms such as itching, hives, and localized rash. The patient's vital signs and physical assessment showing mild itching and a rash on the arms are consistent with an allergic reaction.
Choice C reason: Anaphylactic reactions are severe allergic reactions that involve respiratory distress, hypotension, and shock. The patient's mild symptoms do not indicate an anaphylactic reaction.
Choice D reason: Circulatory overload presents with symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, hypertension, and pulmonary edema. The patient's symptoms of itching and a rash do not align with circulatory overload.
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