The nurse is assessing a patient’s understanding of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Which patient behavior suggests adherence to this diet?
The patient exclusively consumes lactose-free dairy products.
The patient meticulously cleans and peels all fresh fruits and vegetables.
The patient enjoys fat-free yogurt as an occasional snack.
The patient has eliminated grains from their diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Exclusively consuming lactose-free dairy products is not a specific characteristic of the DASH diet. While the DASH diet recommends low-fat or fat-free dairy products, it does not specifically require them to be lactose-free.
Choice B rationale
Meticulously cleaning and peeling all fresh fruits and vegetables is a good practice for food safety, but it is not specific to the DASH diet.
Choice C rationale
Enjoying fat-free yogurt as an occasional snack aligns with the DASH diet’s emphasis on low-fat dairy products.
Choice D rationale
Eliminating grains from the diet is not recommended in the DASH diet. On the contrary, the DASH diet encourages the consumption of whole grains.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rubbing painful areas gently until the pain subsides is not typically recommended for managing pain in Raynaud’s disease. This could potentially cause more harm than good19.
Choice B rationale
Wearing gloves when handling cold items can help guard against painful spasms in Raynaud’s disease. Cold temperatures can trigger Raynaud’s attacks, so protecting the hands from cold is a key part of managing the condition19.
Choice C rationale
The need for return appointments for IV pain medication is not typically a primary component of pain management in Raynaud’s disease. Pain in Raynaud’s disease is usually managed through lifestyle modifications and medications19.
Choice D rationale
While enrolling in a pain clinic can provide pain relief alternatives, it’s not the first line of management for pain in Raynaud’s disease. The primary management strategies include avoiding cold exposure and using medications to improve blood flow19.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A diet high in protein and vitamins A and C can help promote wound healing. Protein is essential for tissue repair, and vitamins A and C play crucial roles in wound healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale
Keeping legs elevated when sitting or lying down can help reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining as much bed rest as possible is not typically recommended for patients with venous leg ulcers. Physical activity and movement can help improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting ankles daily for areas of darkening skin can help detect early signs of worsening venous leg ulcers. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and promote healing.
Choice E rationale
Applying intermittent cold compresses four times daily is not typically recommended for venous leg ulcers. Cold compresses can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area, which may hinder the healing process.
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