Which of the following would be considered an abnormal finding and require prompt follow up when auscultating breath sounds?
Vesicular sounds at the apex of the lungs.
Wheezes on inspiration.
Vesicular sounds at the base of the lungs on the posterior chest
Rhonchi that disappear with coughing.
The Correct Answer is B
Auscultating breath sounds is an essential component of a respiratory assessment. The following breath sounds can be heard during auscultation: Vesicular, Bronchial, Bronchovesicular, Crackles, Wheezes, and Rhonchi.
Vesicular sounds at the apex of the lungs (a) and vesicular sounds at the base of the lungs on the posterior chest (c) are normal findings. Vesicular sounds are soft and low-pitched, heard during inspiration, and are indicative of air moving through small airways and alveoli. The vesicular sounds are louder at the base of the lungs, where there is more alveolar tissue.
Rhonchi that disappear with coughing (d) can be normal or abnormal findings. Rhonchi are low-pitched, continuous sounds that are heard during inspiration and expiration. They are produced by the movement of air through narrowed or obstructed airways. If the rhonchi disappear with coughing, it may indicate that the airway has cleared.
Wheezes on inspiration (b) are abnormal findings and require prompt follow-up. Wheezes are high-pitched, whistling sounds heard during inspiration and expiration. They are indicative of air moving through narrowed airways and can be a sign of an underlying respiratory condition such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or bronchitis. Prompt follow-up is necessary to diagnose and manage the underlying condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.This option is appropriate for children under the age of 3. Pulling the pinna down and back straightens the ear canal in young children, but it does not align the canal correctly in adults.
B.For an adult, the correct method to straighten the ear canal during examination is to pull the pinna (outer part of the ear) up and back. This maneuver aligns the ear canal for better visualization of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and inner structures.
C.Pulling the pinna down and forward is incorrect for both adults and children. This action would not provide a clear view of the ear canal and could make examination difficult.
D.Pulling the pinna straight back does not fully straighten the ear canal in adults and may make the examination less effective. The correct technique is up and back for adults to fully straighten the canal and enhance visualization.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Normal skin temperature for healthy adults ranges between 92.3 and 98.4 Fahrenheit or 33-37 Celsius, far lower than the 98.6 F average core temp. Changes in skin temperature may indicate potential illness or injuries.
To check for skin turgor, the healthcare provider grasps the skin between two fingers so that it is tented up. Commonly the lower arm or abdomen is checked. The skin is held for a few seconds and then released. Skin with normal turgor snaps rapidly back to its normal position.
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