The nurse is examining a 15-month-old child who was able to walk at the last visit and now can no longer walk. What will the nurse do?
Schedule a full neurological evaluation.
Recommend follow-up in 30 days after documenting the regression.
Question the parents about changes in the child's activity schedule.
Document the findings and schedule an 18-month well-visit.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Scheduling a full neurological evaluation is the appropriate action in this scenario. The sudden regression in the child's ability to walk is a significant concern that requires immediate investigation to rule out any underlying neurological or medical conditions. A full neurological evaluation will help identify any issues such as developmental delays, neuromuscular disorders, or other conditions that may be affecting the child's motor skills. Prompt evaluation and diagnosis are crucial for early intervention and appropriate management.
Choice B reason: Recommending follow-up in 30 days after documenting the regression is not an ideal approach in this situation. Given the severity of the regression in the child's walking ability, waiting for 30 days without further investigation could delay critical diagnosis and treatment. Immediate assessment is necessary to address potential underlying issues and provide timely intervention.
Choice C reason: Questioning the parents about changes in the child's activity schedule is important but should not be the sole action taken. While gathering information about the child's activities and environment can provide valuable context, it does not replace the need for a thorough medical evaluation. The primary concern here is the sudden regression in motor skills, which warrants a full neurological assessment.
Choice D reason: Documenting the findings and scheduling an 18-month well-visit is also not sufficient. While it is essential to document the observed regression, delaying further action until the next routine check-up could result in missed opportunities for early diagnosis and intervention. The priority should be to conduct a neurological evaluation to understand the cause of the regression and take appropriate steps to address it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While nausea, tiredness, and sleepiness are common during the first trimester of pregnancy, they are typically not signs of an immediate emergency. This patient does not exhibit any alarming symptoms that would require immediate hospital referral.
Choice B reason: Blurred vision and seeing spots during pregnancy can be symptoms of preeclampsia, a potentially dangerous condition characterized by high blood pressure. Preeclampsia can pose serious health risks to both the mother and the baby and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C reason: Frequent urination is a common symptom in the later stages of pregnancy due to the pressure the growing baby exerts on the bladder. This symptom alone does not indicate an immediate need for hospital evaluation.
Choice D reason: Having 4 to 5 contractions in an hour at 37 weeks of pregnancy can be a sign of early labor. However, unless the contractions are persistent and intensifying, this may not necessitate an immediate hospital referral. The nurse would likely advise the patient to monitor the contractions and come in if they continue or become stronger.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Salmeterol, a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA), is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetes. It is typically avoided unless absolutely necessary and other safer options are not effective.
Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can be used during pregnancy when necessary. It is often prescribed for managing severe asthma symptoms, but it should be used under close medical supervision to minimize potential risks.
Choice C reason: Ibuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. It is commonly used as a rescue inhaler to relieve acute asthma symptoms.
Choice D reason: The text for option D is incomplete and does not provide sufficient information to determine its relevance to the question.
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