The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?

Fever

A decrease in venous return

Orthostatic hypotension

Dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Fever: Fever can cause weakness or dizziness, but it is not a sudden cause of falling when getting up.
B. A decrease in venous return can contribute to orthostatic hypotension but is not a direct cause on its own.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a common cause of sudden falls in older adults when they change positions, leading to dizziness or fainting.
D. Dehydration can lead to orthostatic hypotension but is not as direct a cause of sudden falls when getting up as orthostatic hypotension itself.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Groin: The groin is typically affected by tinea cruris (jock itch), not tinea corporis.
B. Soles of the feet: The soles of the feet are affected by tinea pedis (athlete's foot), not tinea corporis.
C. Scalp: The scalp is affected by tinea capitis, not tinea corporis.
D. Abdomen: Tinea corporis, also known as ringworm, can affect various parts of the body, including the abdomen.

A. Osteomyelitis B. Osteoporosis C. Kyphosis D. Arthritis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.

B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.

C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.

D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.

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The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which will the nurse examine when assessing a patient for tinea corporis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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