The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?
Fever
A decrease in venous return
Orthostatic hypotension
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fever: Fever can cause weakness or dizziness, but it is not a sudden cause of falling when getting up.
B. A decrease in venous return can contribute to orthostatic hypotension but is not a direct cause on its own.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a common cause of sudden falls in older adults when they change positions, leading to dizziness or fainting.
D. Dehydration can lead to orthostatic hypotension but is not as direct a cause of sudden falls when getting up as orthostatic hypotension itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for a majority of cases.
B. Parkinson disease can cause dementia, but it is less common than Alzheimer's disease.
C. Medications: Certain medications can cause reversible cognitive impairment but are not the most common cause of dementia.
D. Multi infarct dementia (vascular dementia) is a common cause, but Alzheimer's disease is more prevalent.
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