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The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?

A.

Fever

B.

A decrease in venous return

C.

Orthostatic hypotension

D.

Dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Fever: Fever can cause weakness or dizziness, but it is not a sudden cause of falling when getting up.
B. A decrease in venous return can contribute to orthostatic hypotension but is not a direct cause on its own.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a common cause of sudden falls in older adults when they change positions, leading to dizziness or fainting.
D. Dehydration can lead to orthostatic hypotension but is not as direct a cause of sudden falls when getting up as orthostatic hypotension itself.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A 12-step program: The foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous is its 12-step program, which guides individuals through the process of recovery.
B. Individual counseling: While individual counseling can be part of recovery, it is not the foundation of AA.
C. Treatment center: AA is not a treatment center but a fellowship and support group that meets in various locations.
D. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a treatment modality but is not the foundation of AA, which is based on peer support and the 12-step program.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rye bread is not a significant source of calcium.
B. Apples are not a significant source of calcium.
C. Yogurt often contains live cultures that can help with lactose digestion, and it is a good source of calcium. Its often tolerated by individuals with lactose intolerance.
D. Raisins have some calcium but are not sufficient to fulfil daily calcium needs compared to dairy alternatives.

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