The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?

Fever

A decrease in venous return

Orthostatic hypotension

Dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Fever: Fever can cause weakness or dizziness, but it is not a sudden cause of falling when getting up.
B. A decrease in venous return can contribute to orthostatic hypotension but is not a direct cause on its own.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a common cause of sudden falls in older adults when they change positions, leading to dizziness or fainting.
D. Dehydration can lead to orthostatic hypotension but is not as direct a cause of sudden falls when getting up as orthostatic hypotension itself.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A resident with dementia who requires assistance eating: While this resident might have complications due to a weakened immune system, chemotherapy significantly increases the risk of complications from herpes zoster.

B. A resident who is sexually active: Sexual activity does not increase the risk of complications from herpes zoster.

C. A resident who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer: Chemotherapy significantly compromises the immune system, making the resident more susceptible to severe complications from herpes zoster.

D. A resident recovering from a hip fracture: While recovering from a hip fracture is a stressor, it does not have as significant an impact on the immune system as chemotherapy.

A. A 12-step program B. Individual counseling C. Treatment center D. Psychotherapy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A 12-step program: The foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous is its 12-step program, which guides individuals through the process of recovery.
B. Individual counseling: While individual counseling can be part of recovery, it is not the foundation of AA.
C. Treatment center: AA is not a treatment center but a fellowship and support group that meets in various locations.
D. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a treatment modality but is not the foundation of AA, which is based on peer support and the 12-step program.

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The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which resident will require the closest observation for development of complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse explains that Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) consists of abstinent alcoholics who help other alcoholics become and stay sober. What is the foundation of AA?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When discussing aging, to whom does the term older adulthood apply?

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