The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Call the surgeon to talk to the patient.

Offer to call the chaplain for this patient.

Inform the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high.

Recommend analgesics only during surgery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Calling the surgeon to talk to the patient may be helpful in some cases, but it does not directly address the patient's immediate emotional needs. The surgeon can provide detailed information about the procedure, which might alleviate some fears, but this is not always the immediate solution.

Choice B reason:

Offering to call the chaplain for the patient could provide emotional and spiritual support, which is important in holistic care. However, this should be done in addition to addressing the patient's concerns about the surgery itself.

Choice C reason:

Informing the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high directly addresses the patient's fear about not surviving the surgery. Providing factual reassurance about the success rate can help to alleviate anxiety and is an appropriate immediate response.

Choice D reason:

Recommending analgesics only during surgery does not address the patient's expressed fear and is not an appropriate response to the emotional concern. Analgesics are for pain management and do not provide reassurance about the outcome of the surgery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the environment warm can help prevent the vasoconstriction that can exacerbate PAD symptoms.

Choice B reason: Resting with the legs above heart level is not typically recommended for PAD as it can reduce arterial blood flow to the legs.

Choice C reason: Applying a heating pad is not recommended for clients with PAD because they may have decreased sensation and could suffer burns.

Choice D reason: Wearing antiembolic stockings during the day can help improve circulation, which is beneficial for clients with PAD.

A. Provision of home care. B. Decision for surgery until transfer to surgery. C. Admission to PACU until recovery. D. Transfer to surgery until transfer to PACU.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Provision of home care is not part of the immediate postoperative phase described during preoperative teaching.

Choice B reason: The decision for surgery until transfer to surgery is part of the preoperative phase, not the postoperative phase.

Choice C reason: Admission to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) until recovery is the correct description of the postoperative phase, where the patient is monitored as they recover from anesthesia.

Choice D reason: Transfer to surgery until transfer to PACU describes the transition from preoperative to intraoperative phases, not the postoperative phase.

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The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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