The nurse is caring for a 52-year-old male patient with a bowel obstruction. Which of these signs would be the earliest indicator to the nurse that the patient is developing symptoms of shock?
Urine output 18 mL/hr.
Blood pressure 88/50 mmHg.
Lethargy.
Pulse 110 bpm.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A urine output of 18 mL/hr is significantly lower than the normal range (typically around 0.5-1 mL/kg/hr), indicating possible renal hypoperfusion, an early sign of shock.
Choice B reason: While blood pressure is an important indicator, it may not drop until later stages of shock.
Choice C reason: Lethargy can be a sign of shock, but it is a more subjective and later symptom compared to the objective measure of urine output.
Choice D reason: An elevated pulse is a compensatory mechanism in shock, but it is not as specific an early indicator as a decrease in urine output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings without agreeing with the delusion or challenging their reality, which can help in building trust and rapport.
Choice B reason: Asking "Why do you think you are being lied about and poisoned?" could potentially reinforce the delusion and lead the client to further justify their beliefs.
Choice C reason: Directly telling the client they are mistaken can be confrontational and may damage the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Asking "Who is lying about you and trying to poison you?" can validate the delusion and is not a therapeutic response.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Legs in adduction can increase the risk of dislocation after hip replacement surgery.
Choice B reason: Flexing the hip more than 90 degrees can also increase the risk of dislocation.
Choice C reason: Internal rotation of the leg can lead to dislocation of the new hip joint.
Choice D reason: Maintaining the legs in abduction helps to stabilize the hip and prevent dislocation.
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