The nurse is assisting low-income families to access health care. The nurse is aware that, in today's society, this most accurately defines the diversity of a modern family.
A family consists of parents and their offspring living together.
A family is two or more genetically related persons living together with separate roles.
A family is whatever the child and family say it is.
A family is two or more people related or unrelated who are living together.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A family consists of parents and their offspring living together: his definition describes the traditional nuclear family, which was once considered the societal standard. However, in contemporary nursing and social work, this view is seen as too narrow because it excludes multi-generational households, single-parent homes, and foster families, failing to account for the diverse structures that provide support to children today.
B. A family is two or more genetically related persons living together with separate roles: This perspective relies strictly on biological ties and traditional functionalism, which does not reflect the reality of many modern households. By focusing only on genetics, this definition ignores adoptive families, all of whom play a critical role in the health of the individuals within the unit.
C. A family is whatever the child and family say it is: This is the most inclusive definition in modern healthcare, emphasizing a self-defined, patient-centered approach. It acknowledges that the support systems and emotional bonds that define a "family" are subjective; by accepting the client's own definition, the nurse can better identify the key individuals who will be involved in care and decision-making.
D. A family is two or more people related or unrelated who are living together: While this definition is broader than biological or nuclear models, it focuses primarily on cohabitation as the defining characteristic. Many family members provide significant emotional, financial, and healthcare support even if they do not reside in the same physical household.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Over the uterine fundus: The tocotransducer measures uterine contractions by detecting changes in abdominal wall tension, which are most prominent at the uterine fundus. Placement over the fundus allows optimal detection of contraction frequency and duration, even though intensity is not directly measured. Proper placement is essential for accurate external monitoring of uterine activity.
B. On the fetal scalp: This placement is associated with internal fetal heart rate monitoring using a fetal scalp electrode, not with the tocotransducer. The tocotransducer is an external device and does not attach to the fetus or assess fetal heart rate directly.
C. Inside uterus: Internal monitoring of uterine contractions requires an intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC), not a tocotransducer. The tocotransducer is noninvasive and placed externally on the maternal abdomen rather than inside the uterine cavity.
D. Over the mother’s lower abdomen: The lower abdomen does not provide reliable assessment of uterine contractions because contractions originate at the fundus and move downward. Placement here may result in inaccurate or weak contraction tracings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jaundice: Jaundice in neonates is typically related to elevated bilirubin levels and liver immaturity rather than low blood glucose levels. Monitoring for jaundice would not address immediate hypoglycemic symptoms.
B. Erythema toxicum: This is a common, benign rash seen in healthy newborns and is unrelated to blood glucose abnormalities or hypoglycemia.
C. Jitters, tremors: Neurologic manifestations such as jitters, tremors, irritability, and poor feeding are classic signs of neonatal hypoglycemia and indicate the need for prompt intervention.
D. Subconjunctival hemorrhage: This occurs from birth trauma, particularly vaginal delivery, and is not associated with low blood glucose or metabolic disturbances in the neonate.
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