The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:

Testing the stool for occult blood.

Increasing roughage in the diet.

Requesting the physician for a different antibiotic if diarrhea persists.

Adding yogurt to the diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Testing the stool for occult blood is not typically necessary for a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. While antibiotics can cause changes in the gastrointestinal tract, they do not typically cause gastrointestinal bleeding.

Choice B rationale

Increasing roughage in the diet can help bulk up the stool and may help alleviate some cases of diarrhea. However, it’s not the primary recommendation for a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Requesting the physician for a different antibiotic if diarrhea persists can be an appropriate action. However, this is typically recommended after other strategies, such as adding probiotics to the diet, have been tried.

Choice D rationale

Adding yogurt to the diet is often recommended for clients taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and alleviate diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Complaints of muscle cramps with exercise. While muscle cramps with exercise can be a symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), they are more commonly associated with the earlier stages of the disease, known as intermittent claudication.

Choice B rationale

Pedal pulses are +1 bilaterally. Reduced or absent pedal pulses can be a sign of PAD, but a finding of +1 pedal pulses does not necessarily correlate with stage III of the disease.

Choice C rationale

Complaints of burning pain during the night. Stage III PAD, also known as critical limb ischemia, is characterized by more severe symptoms, including discomfort or pain in the feet or toes, even while at rest. Symptoms tend to worsen at night.

Choice D rationale

Tissue that is blackened on the great toe. This is a sign of gangrene, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of PAD2. However, it is not a typical finding in stage III PAD, and would more likely be seen in the most advanced stage of the disease.

A. Metronidazole may cause constipation. B. Metronidazole can cause anxiety. C. Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in your mouth. D. Metronidazole will cause an upset stomach.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While constipation can be a side effect of many medications, it is not commonly associated with metronidazole.

Choice B rationale

Anxiety is not a common side effect of metronidazole. If a patient experiences anxiety while taking metronidazole, it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider as it may be related to other factors.

Choice C rationale

Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in the mouth. This is a common side effect of the medication and is usually temporary. Patients should be advised that if the metallic taste persists or becomes bothersome, they should consult their healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

While metronidazole can cause gastrointestinal upset, it’s not guaranteed to cause an upset stomach in every patient. If a patient experiences persistent or severe gastrointestinal upset while taking metronidazole, they should consult their healthcare provider.

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The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client’s chart indicates the diagnosis of stage III peripheral arterial disease. Which nursing assessment finding correlates with this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A patient is prescribed metronidazole orally. What statement should be included in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A nurse is caring for a client with a heart murmur due to mitral valve disease. Where would the nurse hear the murmur the loudest?

The nurse is caring for a patient who had an above-the-knee amputation (AKA) five days ago. The nurse notices a new foul odor coming from the incision, which is erythematous, tender, and warm to the touch. What is the priority nursing action in this situation?

A patient is receiving gentamicin every 12 hours IVPB for an infection. The nurse has administered the 0900 dose, which is prescribed to run over 1 hour. The physician prescribed peak and trough levels to be drawn. When should the nurse expect to draw the peak level?

A client has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. What should be the nurse’s initial step when developing an educational plan?

The nurse is caring for the following four clients on the nursing unit. Which client is at the highest risk for the development of deep vein thrombosis?

A client diagnosed with Raynaud’s disease is experiencing severe pain and spasms in the fingers and toes of their hands. What advice should the nurse include in the discharge instructions for this client?

A newly admitted client has been prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The nurse understands that this medication is contraindicated based on which lab result?