The nurse is aware that diabetics are prone to infection, which can be attributed to:

atherosclerotic vascular changes

deficient protein reserves

inadequacy of blood cell production

high glucose levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Atherosclerotic vascular changes: While atherosclerosis is common in diabetics, it primarily affects circulation and the cardiovascular system. Although impaired circulation can contribute to slower healing, it is not the primary cause of increased infection risk.

B. Deficient protein reserves: Although protein malnutrition can impair the immune response, diabetes does not necessarily lead to deficient protein reserves. The increased risk of infection is more closely related to high glucose levels rather than malnutrition.

C. Inadequacy of blood cell production: Inadequate blood cell production (such as anemia) is not a common result of diabetes. While diabetes can cause complications that affect circulatory health, the increased infection risk is primarily due to elevated glucose levels.

D. High glucose levels: High blood glucose levels can impair the function of white blood cells, which are essential for the body's ability to fight infection. Hyperglycemia also provides an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria and fungi, making diabetics more prone to infections, especially in areas like the skin and urinary tract.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “I will report any sore throat or fever to my healthcare provider right away.": Sore throat and fever can be signs of agranulocytosis, a rare but serious side effect of methimazole. It is important for the patient to immediately report these symptoms to their healthcare provider.

B. "I can stop taking the medication once I feel better.": Methimazole is used to treat hyperthyroidism and must be taken for the long term as prescribed. Stopping the medication without consulting the healthcare provider could lead to relapse or worsening of the condition.

C. “I understand that I may need regular blood tests while taking this medication.": Methimazole can affect blood cell counts and liver function, so regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for potential side effects and to ensure the medication is effective.

D. "I will take the medication at the same time each day.": It is important for the patient to take methimazole consistently at the same time every day to maintain stable levels of the medication in the body and help manage hyperthyroidism effectively.

A. diabetic ketoacidosis B. hypoglycemia C. rebound hyperglycemia D. an insulin reaction

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): DKA occurs when there is a lack of insulin, and the body starts breaking down fat for fuel, producing ketones. This leads to fruity breath, deep respirations (Kussmaul breathing), and dry, hot skin due to dehydration.

B. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia presents with shakiness, sweating, and dizziness, but it does not cause fruity breath or deep respirations. These symptoms are more typical of DKA, which involves metabolic acidosis and abnormal respiratory patterns.

C. Rebound hyperglycemia: Rebound hyperglycemia, or the Somogyi effect, results from low blood sugar during the night, leading to a counter-regulatory hormone response. It does not cause fruity breath or deep respirations, which are characteristic of DKA.

D. An insulin reaction: An insulin reaction usually refers to hypoglycemia, characterized by symptoms like shakiness, sweating, and confusion. It does not explain the abdominal pain, fruity breath, or deep respirations, all indicative of DKA.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is aware that diabetics are prone to infection, which can be attributed to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client newly prescribed methimazole for hyperthyroidism. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient comes to the emergency room with dry hot skin, fruity breath, and deep respirations and is complaining of abdominal pain. The nurse interprets these signs and symptoms as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In caring for a client who is taking oral hypoglycemic agents, the nurse recognizes these medications are used in the treatment of which type of diabetes?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a blood test to measure her thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Which of the following statements should the nurse give?

Which assessment finding would indicate that Sarah is developing hypothyroidism post-treatment?

The nurse is providing an in-service on thyroid disorders. One of the attendees asks the nurse. "Why don't the people in the United States get goiters as often? Which statement by the nurse is the best response?

A nurse assesses a client on the medical-surgical unit. Which statement made by the client should alert the nurse to the possibility of hypothyroidism?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on his breath. The nurse should anticipate an order for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client?