Which assessment finding would indicate that Sarah is developing hypothyroidism post-treatment?
Diarrhea
Tachycardia
Weight loss
Cold intolerance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diarrhea: This is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where increased metabolism can lead to more frequent bowel movements. It is not typically a sign of hypothyroidism, which often leads to constipation.
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (increased heart rate) is a common sign of hyperthyroidism due to the increased metabolic rate. In hypothyroidism, the heart rate often slows down, leading to bradycardia.
C. Weight loss: Weight loss is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, where the increased metabolic rate causes the body to burn more calories. In contrast, hypothyroidism generally leads to weight gain due to a slowed metabolism.
D. Cold intolerance: Cold intolerance is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. People with hypothyroidism have a slowed metabolism, leading to difficulty regulating body temperature, and they often feel unusually cold, even in warm environments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose = 0.3 mg.
Available strength = 0.3 mg/tablet.
- Calculate the number of tablets to administer.
Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Available strength (mg/tablet)
= 0.3 mg / 0.3 mg/tablet
= 1 tablet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patient eats a high-carbohydrate snack before the exercise period: It is important for a patient with type 1 diabetes to ensure they have adequate glucose levels for exercise. Eating a high-carbohydrate snack before exercise is not always necessary unless blood glucose is low.
B. The patient reduces insulin use during days when exercise periods are planned: Insulin needs may be adjusted in relation to exercise, but reducing insulin across the board is not recommended without professional guidance.
C. The patient should know blood sugar before activity: It is important for patients with type 1 diabetes to check their blood sugar before exercise to ensure it is in a safe range. If the blood sugar is too low, they should consume a carbohydrate to prevent hypoglycemia.
D. The patient administers insulin after exercise rather than before exercise: Insulin should be timed appropriately to cover food intake and prevent post-meal hyperglycemia. Delaying insulin until after exercise could lead to high blood sugar levels.
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