A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"A heating pad will be used on the operative site to help reduce pain."
"Expect to remain in bed for at least the first 24 hours."
"You will use a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine several times a day."
"You will use a special soap to shower with the evening before your surgery."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The use of a heating pad on the operative site is not typically recommended immediately post-surgery due to the risk of bleeding and swelling.
Choice B reason: Patients are encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible after surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Choice C reason: The use of a CPM machine is common after total hip replacement surgery to help restore joint function and prevent stiffness.
Choice D reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is part of the preoperative preparation to reduce the risk of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nail polish should generally be removed before surgery to allow the pulse oximeter to function properly, but it is not as critical as removing dentures.
Choice B reason: Dentures should be removed before surgery to prevent aspiration and other complications during anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Giving dentures to the family is appropriate after they have been removed, so this does not warrant intervention.
Choice D reason: It is standard procedure to get a new set of vital signs before surgery, so this statement is correct and does not warrant intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Consuming alcohol as a coping mechanism for stress, especially before work, is concerning and unprofessional for a healthcare provider, as it can impair judgment and performance.
Choice B reason: Seeking advice from friends before asking someone out is a common social behavior and not typically a cause for concern.
Choice C reason: Taking deep breaths to manage anxiety is a healthy coping strategy and is not a cause for concern.
Choice D reason: Studying late into the night might indicate a high level of dedication or poor time management, but it is not inherently concerning unless it leads to chronic sleep deprivation.
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