A patient with primary hypothyroidism is showing early signs of myxedema coma.
In what order should the nurse perform the following assessments? (Rank the first action at the top with the remainder in descending order.)
Measure body temperature.
Palpate for pedal edema.
Observe breathing patterns.
Assess blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Step 1: Observe breathing patterns. Respiratory depression is a critical symptom of myxedema coma that requires immediate attention.
Step 2: Measure body temperature. Hypothermia is a common symptom of myxedema coma and can provide important information about the severity of the patient’s condition.
Step 3: Assess blood pressure. Hypotension can occur in myxedema coma and can indicate the severity of the patient’s condition.
Step 4: Palpate for pedal edema. While this can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, it is not typically a primary concern in a patient showing signs of myxedema coma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
- A. Set up supplemental oxygen delivery- This could be necessary as the client is being weaned off the ventilator and may require additional oxygen support.
- C. Gather supplies for extubation- As the client is being weaned off the ventilator and the pressure support has been decreased to 0 cm H2O, extubation may be imminent.
- E. Offer the client ice chips- Once extubated, the client may have a dry mouth and throat from the intubation tube. Ice chips can help soothe the throat and keep the mouth moist.
- B. Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen- This action is not indicated based on the information provided. The client’s oxygen saturation is within normal range and there’s no indication that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing or hypoxia.
- D. Place a nasogastric tube- There’s no indication in the scenario that the client has a need for a nasogastric tube. This procedure is typically done for clients who have difficulty swallowing or need help with feeding, neither of which is mentioned in the scenario.
- F. Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider- The client is already being successfully weaned off the ventilator, as indicated by the decreasing pressure support. There’s no indication in the scenario that a different ventilator mode is needed.
- G. Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths- This action would be counterproductive to the weaning process. The client is already on a ventilator mode with no mandatory breaths and is being successfully weaned off the ventilator.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Uterine atony refers to a condition where the uterus fails to contract sufficiently during and after childbirth. This lack of contraction can lead to excessive bleeding, also known as postpartum hemorrhage. This is because the contractions of the uterus after delivery help to compress the blood vessels and prevent bleeding. Therefore, uterine atony can cause a patient to hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Wound dehiscence refers to a surgical complication where an incision reopens either internally or externally. It can cause pain, infection, and organ protrusion. However, it is not directly associated with hemorrhaging.
Choice C rationale
Infection refers to the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. While severe infections can lead to sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation, which can cause bleeding, they do not directly cause hemorrhaging.
Choice D rationale
Hemorrhage is a symptom, not a condition. It refers to excessive bleeding which can occur due to various conditions, including uterine atony.
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