The nurse is caring for a client in labor and discovers late decelerations of the fetal heart rate.
What does the nurse know as the reason for this type of deceleration?
Uteroplacental insufficiency
Maternal hypotension
Cord compression
Head compression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, indicating that the baby is not getting enough oxygen during contractions.
B. Maternal hypotension can lead to decreased perfusion but is more likely associated with variable decelerations.
C. Cord compression is often associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
D. Head compression typically does not cause late decelerations; it may be associated with early decelerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changing the client's position, especially if there's a cord compression causing variable decelerations, is a priority intervention to alleviate the decelerations.
B. Informing the primary care provider is important, but immediate action to address the decelerations should be taken first.
C. Vaginal examination is not the immediate priority when variable decelerations are observed; interventions to improve fetal oxygenation are more critical.
D. Continuous monitoring is essential, but addressing the cause of the variable decelerations by changing the client's position is the immediate action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The uterine placement is not normal if it's to the right of midline. The fundus should be at the midline immediately after birth.
B. The urinary bladder is distended. A full bladder can displace the uterus and cause it to be off- center.
C. The uterus being filled with blood is not the primary reason for the displacement described.
It's more likely due to a distended bladder.
D. Infection inside the uterus is not the primary reason for the displacement described. A distended bladder is a more common cause.
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