The nurse is caring for a client in labor and discovers late decelerations of the fetal heart rate.
What does the nurse know as the reason for this type of deceleration?
Uteroplacental insufficiency
Maternal hypotension
Cord compression
Head compression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, indicating that the baby is not getting enough oxygen during contractions.
B. Maternal hypotension can lead to decreased perfusion but is more likely associated with variable decelerations.
C. Cord compression is often associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
D. Head compression typically does not cause late decelerations; it may be associated with early decelerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The uterine placement is not normal if it's to the right of midline. The fundus should be at the midline immediately after birth.
B. The urinary bladder is distended. A full bladder can displace the uterus and cause it to be off- center.
C. The uterus being filled with blood is not the primary reason for the displacement described.
It's more likely due to a distended bladder.
D. Infection inside the uterus is not the primary reason for the displacement described. A distended bladder is a more common cause.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Preparing the client for emergency cesarean delivery is often necessary when a prolapsed umbilical cord is identified.
B. Positioning the client in a knee-chest position helps alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, improving fetal oxygenation.
C. Inserting a vacuum suction catheter into the vagina and pushing the infant back into the uterus is not a recommended intervention for a prolapsed umbilical cord; this action may cause harm to the fetus.
D. Keeping a gloved hand in the vagina and pushing upward on the presenting part helps relieve pressure on the umbilical cord.
E. Contacting the provider and reporting a prolapsed umbilical cord is essential for prompt communication and decision-making.
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