The nurse is caring for a client in labor and discovers late decelerations of the fetal heart rate.
What does the nurse know as the reason for this type of deceleration?
Uteroplacental insufficiency
Maternal hypotension
Cord compression
Head compression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, indicating that the baby is not getting enough oxygen during contractions.
B. Maternal hypotension can lead to decreased perfusion but is more likely associated with variable decelerations.
C. Cord compression is often associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
D. Head compression typically does not cause late decelerations; it may be associated with early decelerations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oxytocin is administered to enhance contractions, not to slow them down.
B. While increased blood flow through the placenta is important for fetal well-being, oxytocin is primarily used to stimulate uterine contractions.
C. Increased urinary output is not the primary effect of oxytocin; its main action is to stimulate uterine contractions.
D. Oxytocin is commonly used to induce or augment labor by stimulating contractions of the uterus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing the client on her left side is important for optimizing fetal oxygenation but is not the first action when there is a report of a gush of fluid.
B. Notifying the registered nurse (RN) immediately is the first action to ensure prompt assessment and appropriate interventions for possible ruptured membranes.
C. Documenting the time and color of the fluid is important, but immediate notification of the RN takes precedence.
D. Checking fetal heart tones is important but should be done in conjunction with notifying the RN to assess the overall situation and determine the appropriate course of action.
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