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The nurse is providing care to a client with a suspected pulmonary embolism. Which of the following is not a manifestation of a pulmonary embolism?

A.

Hemoptysis

B.

Petechiae

C.

Tachycardia

D.

Facial weakness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is a known symptom of a pulmonary embolism (PE). It results from lung tissue damage due to obstructed blood flow.  
B. Petechiae are not typically associated with a PE. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as thrombocytopenia or fat embolism syndrome.  
C. Tachycardia is a common manifestation of a PE. The heart rate increases as a compensatory mechanism due to decreased oxygenation.  
D. Facial weakness is not a typical sign of PE. It is more commonly associated with conditions like stroke or Bell's palsy.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sitting up and leaning over the bedside table (tripod position) helps maximize lung expansion, decreases work of breathing, and improves oxygenation in clients with COPD.
B. Fowler's position can help with breathing but does not provide as much relief as the tripod position.
C. A recliner may be comfortable but does not optimize lung expansion like the tripod position.
D. Lying prone is not beneficial for COPD patients and can make breathing more difficult.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deep vein thrombosis is not a known risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is primarily related to airway obstruction rather than circulatory issues.
B. Being female is incorrect. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in males than females, although postmenopausal women have an increased risk.
C. Obesity is correct. Excess weight, particularly around the neck, increases the risk of airway obstruction during sleep, making obesity a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.
D. Atherosclerosis is not a direct risk factor. However, untreated obstructive sleep apnea can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and atherosclerosis.

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