The nurse identifies which of the following as the most common cause of a myocardial infarction?

Atherosclerosis

Obesity

Hypertension

Diabetes Mellitus type 2

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Atherosclerosis is correct. It is the primary cause of myocardial infarction (MI) due to the narrowing and eventual blockage of coronary arteries by plaque buildup, leading to reduced oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
B. Obesity is a risk factor for MI but is not the direct cause. It contributes to conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and atherosclerosis, which increase MI risk.
C. Hypertension increases the risk of MI by damaging blood vessels over time, but it is not the most common direct cause.
D. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a risk factor because it contributes to vascular damage and atherosclerosis, but it is not the primary cause of an MI.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Weight loss is not a common side effect of prednisone. Instead, prednisone often causes weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite.
B. Dry mouth can occur with prednisone use, although it is less common than other side effects.
C. Hyperglycemia is a common side effect. Corticosteroids like prednisone can increase blood glucose levels, which is particularly concerning for clients with diabetes.
D. Decreased wound healing is a known side effect. Prednisone suppresses the immune system and inflammatory response, leading to delayed tissue repair.

A. Sitting up leaning over the bedside table. B. Fowler's position in the bed. C. Sitting in a recliner. D. Prone in bed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sitting up and leaning over the bedside table (tripod position) helps maximize lung expansion, decreases work of breathing, and improves oxygenation in clients with COPD.
B. Fowler's position can help with breathing but does not provide as much relief as the tripod position.
C. A recliner may be comfortable but does not optimize lung expansion like the tripod position.
D. Lying prone is not beneficial for COPD patients and can make breathing more difficult.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse identifies which of the following as the most common cause of a myocardial infarction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse knows that which of the following positions is the best position for a client diagnosed with COPD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is assessing the client diagnosed with COPD. Which of the following would require immediate attention by the nurse?

A client with a history of heart failure on daily weights has a 2-pound weight gain and pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities. Which action should the nurse take next?

A client who has coronary artery disease tells the nurse he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?

The nurse identifies which of the following as the most common cause of a myocardial infarction?

Why are small, frequent meals recommended for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

A nurse is caring for a client who has valvular heart disease and is at risk for developing left-sided heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse the client is developing this condition?