The nurse recognizes which of the following as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea?

Deep vein thrombosis

Female

Obesity

Atherosclerosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Deep vein thrombosis is not a known risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is primarily related to airway obstruction rather than circulatory issues.
B. Being female is incorrect. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in males than females, although postmenopausal women have an increased risk.
C. Obesity is correct. Excess weight, particularly around the neck, increases the risk of airway obstruction during sleep, making obesity a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.
D. Atherosclerosis is not a direct risk factor. However, untreated obstructive sleep apnea can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and atherosclerosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, leading to dyspnea and decreased lung expansion.
B. Infection is not a direct complication of heart failure. However, individuals with heart failure may have an increased risk of infections due to a weakened immune system.
C. Asthma is not a complication of heart failure. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath, asthma is a separate respiratory disorder.
D. Hemorrhage is not associated with heart failure. Instead, heart failure can lead to clotting abnormalities or increased bleeding risk if the client is on anticoagulants.

A. Intermittent claudication with pallor B. Jugular vein distention and dependent edema C. Mid-epigastric pain and heartburn D. Diaphoresis and cool clammy skin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Intermittent claudication with pallor is typically associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD) rather than myocardial infarction.
B. Jugular vein distention and dependent edema are signs of right-sided heart failure, which may develop after an MI but are not classic acute MI symptoms.
C. Mid-epigastric pain and heartburn can sometimes be confused with MI symptoms, but heartburn alone is not diagnostic of an MI.
D. Diaphoresis and cool clammy skin are correct. These symptoms occur due to sympathetic nervous system activation in response to cardiac ischemia, leading to vasoconstriction, sweating, and signs of impending shock.

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The nurse recognizes which of the following as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client comes into the emergency room with complaints of persistent, crushing chest pain. Along with the chief complaint, what other symptoms would make the nurse suspect that the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is providing education to a client on ways to prevent the development of a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is assessing a client with the diagnosis of left-sided heart failure. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect the client to experience?

The nurse is assessing the client diagnosed with COPD. Which of the following would require immediate attention by the nurse?

The nurse is providing care for a client admitted to rule out a myocardial infarction who is experiencing chest pain while walking to the bathroom. Which action should the nurse implement first?