The nurse is caring for a client that is Gravida 2 Para 1 admitted at 4-5 cm cervical dilation and is requesting pain medication.
Which of the following is the most appropriate method of pain management at this time:
Ibuprofen IM injection.
Pudendal block.
Spinal block.
Epidural analgesia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen IM injection is not typically used for labor pain due to its limited effectiveness for severe pain and potential side effects on the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
Pudendal block provides pain relief during the second stage of labor, particularly for episiotomy or forceps delivery. It is not typically used during the active phase of labor dilation.
Choice C rationale
Spinal block is often used for cesarean sections or late-stage labor but is not commonly used for pain management during early or active labor due to its short duration of action.
Choice D rationale
Epidural analgesia is the most effective and widely used method for pain management during active labor. It provides continuous pain relief by administering medication through a catheter placed in the epidural space.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Squatting and pelvic lunges are natural positions and exercises that can help with labor progression, but they are not medically recognized methods for inducing labor. These activities may help move the baby into a better position but do not stimulate contractions effectively for labor induction.
Choice B rationale
Amniotomy involves the intentional rupture of the amniotic sac to release amniotic fluid. This procedure can stimulate uterine contractions and is a common method used to induce labor when conditions are appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions. It is commonly administered intravenously to induce or augment labor, making it an effective and widely used method for labor induction.
Choice D rationale
Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin used to ripen the cervix and induce labor. It is applied either as a vaginal insert or gel and helps soften and dilate the cervix, preparing it for labor.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting the findings in the client's medical record is important but is not the priority action when persistent late decelerations are noted. Immediate interventions are needed to improve fetal oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is crucial as persistent late decelerations indicate fetal distress. The provider can decide on further interventions to ensure the safety of the mother and fetus.
Choice C rationale
Administering a tocolytic medication to stop contractions is not appropriate in this scenario. The priority is to improve fetal oxygenation, not to stop contractions.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning the client to a side-lying position can help improve blood flow to the uterus and placenta, enhancing fetal oxygenation. This is a priority intervention.
Choice E rationale
Administering pain medication to the client is not a priority in this situation. The focus should be on addressing fetal distress and improving oxygenation.
Choice F rationale
Administering oxygen to the client increases the oxygen available to the fetus and is a priority intervention when persistent late decelerations are noted.
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