The nurse is caring for a client who has had a fracture reduction using a cast. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess before and after the cast application?
Cardiac and respiratory status.
Circulation, movement, and sensation.
ROM status.
Renal and hepatic function.
The Correct Answer is B
Before and after applying a cast, it is essential to assess the client's circulation, movement, and sensation to ensure there is no damage to the nerves or blood vessels. Assessing cardiac and respiratory status is not as relevant to cast application. ROM status is important but can be assessed by assessing movement and sensation. Renal and hepatic function are not directly related to cast application.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A decrease in grasp strength. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. Common assessment findings include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, weakness in the hand, and a decrease in grasp strength.
Choice A, pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of tennis elbow.
Choice C, inability to flex index and middle fingers, is not the correct answer because it is a symptom of trigger finger.
Choice D, tenderness in the affected wrist, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of wrist sprains or strains.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"I am at lower risk for developing cervical warts." This is an incorrect statement because the Gardasil vaccine does not protect against genital warts caused by HPV types other than types 6 and 11. The vaccine protects against HPV types 16 and 18, which cause most cases of cervical cancer.
B: This option is incomplete and does not provide any information for the nurse to determine if further teaching is needed.
C: This statement is correct and indicates that the client understands the purpose of the Gardasil vaccine.
D: This statement is incorrect because the Gardasil vaccine does not prevent HPV infection from occurring.
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