The nurse is assisting the physician in completing a lumbar puncture. Which would the nurse note as a concern?

Client states a piercing feeling.

Physician maintains aseptic procedure.

Client states pressure relief in the head.

Cerebrospinal fluid is cloudy in nature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Cerebrospinal fluid is cloudy in nature. Cloudy cerebrospinal fluid is a sign of infection or inflammation in the central nervous system, and lumbar puncture can be used to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes. The nurse should report this finding immediately to the physician for further evaluation and management.

Choice A, client states a piercing feeling, is incorrect because a piercing feeling is common during the procedure due to the insertion of the needle into the subarachnoid space.

Choice B, physician maintains aseptic procedure, is incorrect because maintaining aseptic technique during the procedure is standard protocol to prevent infection.

Choice C, client states a pressure relief in the head, is incorrect because this is not a concerning finding during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

NSAIDs, corticosteroids, topical analgesics, and TENS units are medications that may be used to help degenerative joint disorders. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, help to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are powerful anti-inflammatory agents used for severe symptoms. Topical analgesics, such as creams or patches, can help relieve localized pain. TENS units use electrical stimulation to reduce pain and improve function. Aspirin is not a medication commonly used for degenerative joint disorders.

A. Diabetes. B. Cardiac disease. C. Compression fractures. D. Hypertension.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.

Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.

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The nurse is assisting the physician in completing a lumbar puncture. Which would the nurse note as a concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a degenerative joint disorder and is providing education about different medications that may be used to help the disorder. The nurse provides education for (SATA):.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?

A client is suspected of having acromegaly. What definitive diagnostic testing is the most reliable for confirming acromegaly?

A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing hearing loss. The nurse uses the otoscope and notes a significant accumulation of cerumen. Which hearing loss type would be most accurate?

A client comes to the clinic with complaints of severe itching. The nurse documents this as: dropdown

A client with diabetes insipidus is extremely dehydrated and is unable to take oral fluids. Fluid therapy is prescribed. Which intervention would be most important for the client?

An older adult male client is participating in a bladder retraining program as part of the treatment for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises him to wear barrier garments, such as liners and protective pants. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client maintain skin integrity?