The nurse is caring for a client with a large goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to compression of the trachea and airway obstruction?
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Dysphagia
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is D
Compression of the trachea by a large goiter can lead to difficulty breathing (dyspnea) due to airway obstruction. This is an important complication to monitor for in clients with goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypothyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
b. Hyperthyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
c. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a complication of goiter but is not directly related to tracheal compression and airway obstruction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production. Increasing the consumption of iodized salt can help support thyroid health and manage goiter caused by iodine deficiency.
Incorrect choices:
b. Limiting intake of fruits and vegetables is not necessary and is not directly related to managing a goiter.
c. Consuming foods high in calcium is important for bone health but is not directly related to managing a goiter.
d. Avoiding foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids is not necessary and is not directly related to managing a goiter.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter by decreasing thyroid hormone production.
Incorrect choices:
a. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to manage hyperthyroidism or goiter.
c. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.
d. Metformin (Glucophage) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.
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