The nurse is caring for a client with a large goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to compression of the trachea and airway obstruction?
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Dysphagia
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is D
Compression of the trachea by a large goiter can lead to difficulty breathing (dyspnea) due to airway obstruction. This is an important complication to monitor for in clients with goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypothyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
b. Hyperthyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
c. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a complication of goiter but is not directly related to tracheal compression and airway obstruction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A goiter that causes compression of nearby structures, such as the esophagus, can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).
Incorrect choices:
a. Weight gain is a symptom of hypothyroidism but not specifically related to goiter compression.
b. Constipation is a symptom of hypothyroidism but not specifically related to goiter compression.
d. Heat intolerance is a symptom of hyperthyroidism but not specifically related to goiter compression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Enlargement of the thyroid gland in a goiter can lead to pressure on the esophagus and trachea, causing difficulty swallowing and sometimes difficulty breathing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Increased body temperature is not a typical clinical manifestation of a goiter.
b. Weight gain is not a typical clinical manifestation of a goiter.
d. Excessive thirst is not a typical clinical manifestation of a goiter.
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