The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with a goiter?
Increased body temperature
Weight gain
Difficulty swallowing
Excessive thirst
The Correct Answer is C
Enlargement of the thyroid gland in a goiter can lead to pressure on the esophagus and trachea, causing difficulty swallowing and sometimes difficulty breathing.
Incorrect choices:
a. Increased body temperature is not a typical clinical manifestation of a goiter.
b. Weight gain is not a typical clinical manifestation of a goiter.
d. Excessive thirst is not a typical clinical manifestation of a goiter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A simple goiter is characterized by a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland that is typically painless and not associated with specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not present with a large, diffuse swelling.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the size or painlessness of the swelling.
d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically characterized by a large, diffuse, painless swelling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying warm compresses to the neck can help alleviate discomfort, improve circulation, and promote thyroid health.
Incorrect choices:
a. Applying ice packs to the neck is not recommended as it may worsen discomfort and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
b. Massaging the thyroid gland is not recommended as it can potentially irritate the thyroid and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
c. Performing neck stretches is not recommended as it may worsen discomfort and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
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