The nurse is assessing a client with a large, diffuse, painless swelling in the neck. Which type of goiter is characterized by these findings?

Simple goiter

Toxic goiter

Colloid goiter

Endemic goiter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A simple goiter is characterized by a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland that is typically painless and not associated with specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.

Incorrect choices:

b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not present with a large, diffuse swelling.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the size or painlessness of the swelling.

d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically characterized by a large, diffuse, painless swelling.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Thyroid ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to visualize the thyroid gland, assess its size, shape, and characteristics, and identify any abnormalities or nodules.

Incorrect choices:

a. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not related to thyroid imaging.

b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and c. Computed tomography (CT) scan are imaging techniques that may be used for other purposes but are not typically used for routine thyroid imaging.

A. Weight gain B. Cold intolerance C. Fatigue D. Rapid heartbeat

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Hyperthyroidism, which can be associated with a goiter, often leads to a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. Weight gain is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism and goiter.

b. Cold intolerance is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism and goiter.

c. Fatigue may be present in hyperthyroidism, but it is not as specific as a rapid heartbeat.

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The nurse is assessing a client with a large, diffuse, painless swelling in the neck. Which type of goiter is characterized by these findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic process for a client with a suspected goiter. Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the size, shape, and characteristics of the thyroid gland?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) that may accompany a goiter?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream?

The nurse is educating a group of clients about the different causes of goiter. Which cause of goiter is related to a deficiency of dietary iodine?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize in order to determine the client's thyroid function?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to the client to support thyroid health and manage the goiter?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which type of goiter is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

The nurse is assessing a client with a history of taking certain medications. Which class of medications is known to interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and may contribute to the development of goiter?

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a goiter. Which symptom is commonly associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition should the nurse recognize as a potential cause of secondary goiter?