The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with goiter development?
Type 2 diabetes
Osteoporosis
Hypothyroidism
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The Correct Answer is C
Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is commonly associated with goiter development. When the thyroid gland is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to an enlargement of the gland.
Incorrect choices:
a. Type 2 diabetes is not directly associated with goiter development.
b. Osteoporosis is not directly associated with goiter development.
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with goiter development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hyperthyroidism, which can be associated with a goiter, often leads to a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. Weight gain is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism and goiter.
b. Cold intolerance is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism and goiter.
c. Fatigue may be present in hyperthyroidism, but it is not as specific as a rapid heartbeat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hypothyroidism can lead to an increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which can cause secondary goiter.
Incorrect choices:
b. Hyperthyroidism is more commonly associated with primary goiter.
c. Diabetes mellitus is not a direct cause of goiter.
d. Hypertension is not a direct cause of goiter.
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