The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with goiter development?
Type 2 diabetes
Osteoporosis
Hypothyroidism
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The Correct Answer is C
Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is commonly associated with goiter development. When the thyroid gland is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to an enlargement of the gland.
Incorrect choices:
a. Type 2 diabetes is not directly associated with goiter development.
b. Osteoporosis is not directly associated with goiter development.
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with goiter development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Thyroid ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to visualize the thyroid gland, assess its size, shape, and characteristics, and identify any abnormalities or nodules.
Incorrect choices:
a. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not related to thyroid imaging.
b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and c. Computed tomography (CT) scan are imaging techniques that may be used for other purposes but are not typically used for routine thyroid imaging.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is considered a definitive treatment for goiter when other management options are not effective.
Incorrect choices:
b. Parathyroidectomy involves the removal of the parathyroid glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
c. Adrenalectomy involves the removal of the adrenal glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
d. Nephrectomy involves the removal of a kidney and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
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