The nurse is caring for a client with alcohol use disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client to prevent Korsakoff’s syndrome?

Encouraging the client to consume foods high in vitamin B1.

Implementing strict bed rest to conserve energy.

Restricting fluid intake to prevent water intoxication.

Administering thiamine supplements as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason: Encouraging the client to consume foods high in vitamin B1 (thiamine) is beneficial, but it may not be sufficient alone to prevent Korsakoff’s syndrome in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Thiamine is crucial for brain function, and its deficiency can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. However, due to malabsorption issues common in alcohol use disorder, dietary intake alone might not meet the necessary thiamine levels.

Choice B Reason: Implementing strict bed rest to conserve energy is not directly related to preventing Korsakoff’s syndrome. While rest is important for overall health, it does not address the thiamine deficiency that leads to this condition. Korsakoff’s syndrome is primarily caused by a lack of thiamine, and conserving energy does not mitigate this deficiency.

Choice C Reason: Restricting fluid intake to prevent water intoxication is not relevant to preventing Korsakoff’s syndrome. Water intoxication is a separate issue and does not address the thiamine deficiency that causes Korsakoff’s syndrome. Proper hydration is important, but it does not prevent the neurological damage associated with thiamine deficiency.

Choice D Reason: Administering thiamine supplements as prescribed is the most appropriate intervention to prevent Korsakoff’s syndrome. Thiamine supplementation is crucial for individuals with alcohol use disorder because their bodies often cannot absorb enough thiamine from food alone. Thiamine is essential for brain function, and its deficiency can lead to severe neurological damage. Administering supplements ensures that the client receives an adequate amount of this vital nutrient.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Conduct Disorder

Choice A Reason: Childhood Depression

Childhood depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. Symptoms can include changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. While depression can lead to behavioral issues, it is less likely to be associated with the specific behaviors described in the scenario, such as running away and being abusive towards parents. These behaviors are more indicative of a disruptive behavior disorder rather than a mood disorder.

Choice B Reason: Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is characterized by a pattern of angry, irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness. Children with ODD often lose their temper, argue with adults, and refuse to comply with rules. While ODD can involve some of the behaviors described, such as being abusive towards parents, it typically does not include the more severe behaviors like running away or engaging in illegal activities such as prostitution. Therefore, ODD is not the most fitting diagnosis in this case.

Choice C Reason: Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder is a more severe behavioral disorder characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. Symptoms include aggression towards people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules, such as running away from home and engaging in illegal activities like prostitution. Given the behaviors described in the scenario, Conduct Disorder is the most appropriate diagnosis. Adolescents with Conduct Disorder often exhibit a lack of remorse or guilt and may have a history of problematic behaviors that escalate over time.

Choice D Reason: Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. While individuals with ASD may exhibit challenging behaviors, these are typically related to difficulties in understanding social norms and communication rather than intentional defiance or rule-breaking. The behaviors described in the scenario, such as running away and engaging in prostitution, are not characteristic of ASD, making it an unlikely diagnosis in this context.

A. I feel so defeated and want to hide after I have binged. B. I am able to control the pace of my bingeing when I start getting full. C. My binges usually start off with feeling hungry. D. I binge to reward myself for completing difficult tasks.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is a. I feel so defeated and want to hide after I have binged.

Choice A Reason:

Individuals with binge-eating disorder often experience intense feelings of shame, guilt, and defeat after a binge episode. This emotional response is a hallmark of the disorder and can lead to further cycles of binge eating as a way to cope with these negative emotions. The statement “I feel so defeated and want to hide after I have binged” accurately reflects the emotional turmoil that accompanies binge-eating episodes.

Choice B Reason:

The statement “I am able to control the pace of my bingeing when I start getting full” is not typically associated with binge-eating disorder. People with this disorder often feel a loss of control over their eating during a binge episode and are unable to stop even when they are full. This lack of control is a key diagnostic criterion for binge-eating disorder.

Choice C Reason:

While feeling hungry can trigger a binge, it is not the primary characteristic of binge-eating disorder. The disorder is more about the uncontrollable nature of the eating episodes and the emotional distress that follows, rather than just responding to hunger. Therefore, the statement “My binges usually start off with feeling hungry” does not fully capture the essence of the disorder.

Choice D Reason:

Binge-eating as a reward for completing difficult tasks is not a typical feature of binge-eating disorder. The disorder is more about using food as a way to cope with negative emotions rather than as a reward. The statement “I binge to reward myself for completing difficult tasks” does not align with the common emotional triggers for binge-eating episodes.

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The nurse is caring for a client with alcohol use disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client to prevent Korsakoff’s syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client’s parents reported that they have run away several times and are abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a binge-eating disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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