The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices. Which of the following is not a potential intervention?
Metoprolol
Famotidine
Mesalamine
Balloon Tamponade
The Correct Answer is C
A. Metoprolol: Beta-blockers reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal bleeding.
B. Famotidine: H2 blockers reduce gastric acid and help prevent irritation of varices.
C. Mesalamine: Mesalamine is used for inflammatory bowel disease, not cirrhosis.
D. Balloon tamponade: Balloon tamponade is used in severe variceal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dysphagia: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is unrelated to diverticulitis; it is more common in esophageal disorders.
B. Crohn’s disease: Crohn’s disease is a separate chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not a complication of diverticulitis.
C. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a life-threatening complication of diverticulitis. If an inflamed diverticulum perforates, stool and bacteria spill into the peritoneal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain, rigidity, fever, and tachycardia.
D. Ulcerative colitis: Ulcerative colitis is another form of IBD, unrelated to diverticulitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Metoprolol: Beta-blockers reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal bleeding.
B. Famotidine: H2 blockers reduce gastric acid and help prevent irritation of varices.
C. Mesalamine: Mesalamine is used for inflammatory bowel disease, not cirrhosis.
D. Balloon tamponade: Balloon tamponade is used in severe variceal bleeding.
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