The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices. Which of the following is not a potential intervention?
Metoprolol
Famotidine
Mesalamine
Balloon Tamponade
The Correct Answer is C
A. Metoprolol: Beta-blockers reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal bleeding.
B. Famotidine: H2 blockers reduce gastric acid and help prevent irritation of varices.
C. Mesalamine: Mesalamine is used for inflammatory bowel disease, not cirrhosis.
D. Balloon tamponade: Balloon tamponade is used in severe variceal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cholelithiasis: Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are a major cause of acute pancreatitis because they can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and autodigestion of the pancreas.
B. Constipation: Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with diarrhea due to malabsorption, rather than constipation.
C. Splenomegaly: Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) is associated with portal hypertension from liver disease, not pancreatitis.
D. Ascites: Ascites is seen in advanced liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis) rather than acute pancreatitis, though severe cases of pancreatitis can lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cholelithiasis: Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are a major cause of acute pancreatitis because they can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and autodigestion of the pancreas.
B. Constipation: Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with diarrhea due to malabsorption, rather than constipation.
C. Splenomegaly: Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) is associated with portal hypertension from liver disease, not pancreatitis.
D. Ascites: Ascites is seen in advanced liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis) rather than acute pancreatitis, though severe cases of pancreatitis can lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
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