The nurse is caring for a client with depression. The nurse recognizes which assessment findings to be symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)
Feelings of despair
Increased energy
Sleep disturbances
Euphoria
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Feelings of despair or hopelessness are common symptoms of depression, reflecting a persistent low mood.
B. Increased energy is not typically associated with depression; instead, individuals with depression often experience fatigue or loss of energy.
C. Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or hypersomnia, are common symptoms of depression, affecting both the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.
D. Euphoria, or a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, is not typically associated with depression and may indicate a different mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Discussing how food can increase the symptoms of depression is not the priority in this situation; the immediate concern is the interaction between phenelzine and wine.
B. Admitting the client to the psychiatric unit is not necessary based solely on the consumption of wine with phenelzine; assessing the client's condition is the priority.
C. Discussing the effects of wine on the action of antidepressants is important, but assessing the client's current status takes precedence.
D. Assessing the client's blood pressure is the priority action because phenelzine is an MAOI, and consuming wine while taking MAOIs can lead to a hypertensive crisis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Beta-adrenergic blockers primarily work by decreasing heart rate and contractility rather than directly affecting peripheral resistance.
B. Beta-adrenergic blockers decrease contractility and heart rate, rather than increasing them.
C. Relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle is typically associated with calcium channel blockers, not beta-adrenergic blockers.
D. Beta-adrenergic blockers slow the heart rate and reduce the force of contraction of the heart muscle, reducing myocardial oxygen demand and helping to relieve angina symptoms.
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