A patient is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor for depression. In planning care for this patient, the nurse knows that a hypertensive crisis may be possible and plans on having what drug on hand as an antidote?
Meperidine (Demerol)
Calcium channel blockers
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Dextromethorphan
The Correct Answer is B
A. Meperidine is contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and can lead to serotonin syndrome rather than being an antidote for hypertensive crisis.
B. Calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine, are commonly used as antidotes for hypertensive crisis associated with MAOI use.
C. Carbamazepine is not indicated for the treatment of hypertensive crisis associated with MAOI use.
D. Dextromethorphan is contraindicated with MAOIs due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking cholestyramine with food may interfere with its absorption, reducing its effectiveness.
B. Taking cholestyramine without food is not typically recommended.
C. Taking cholestyramine in the morning is not specifically indicated; it can be taken at any time of the day.
D. Taking cholestyramine with large amounts of fluid helps prevent gastrointestinal side effects and improves its effectiveness in lowering cholesterol levels.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Dizziness is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.
B. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.
C. Hyponatremia is not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.
D. Hypotension is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.
E. Reflex tachycardia, or an increase in heart rate, can occur as a compensatory response to the drop in blood pressure caused by nitroglycerin.
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