The nurse is caring for a diabetic client who had a Coronary Angiography two hours ago. Which of the following orders should the nurse question?
Have client lay in bed flat for 4 hours
Monitor site for bleeding and hematoma formation
Administer metformin
Administer Aspirin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Having the client lay flat for 4 hours is appropriate. After coronary angiography, bed rest is required to prevent bleeding from the arterial puncture site, especially if a femoral approach was used.
B. Monitoring the site for bleeding and hematoma formation is correct. Bleeding is a potential complication, and frequent assessment of the catheter insertion site is necessary.
C. Administering metformin should be questioned. Metformin is contraindicated within 48 hours of receiving contrast dye because of the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in clients with impaired renal function.
D. Administering aspirin is appropriate. Aspirin is commonly prescribed to prevent clot formation after a coronary procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
Convert pounds to kilograms:
- 176 pounds / 2.2 pounds/kg = 80 kg
Calculate the enoxaparin dose:
- 80 kg 1.5 mg/kg = 120 mg
Round to the nearest whole number:
- 120 mg
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Obtain intravenous (IV) access: IV access is necessary for administering medications, fluids, and emergency interventions.
- Obtain the client's family history: While family history is important for long-term cardiac risk assessment, it is not a priority in the acute phase of chest pain management.
- Apply continuous ECG monitoring: Continuous ECG monitoring is critical for detecting arrhythmias, ischemic changes, and potential myocardial infarction (MI).
- Administer O₂ to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 90%: Oxygen therapy is indicated in clients with suspected MI if their oxygen saturation is below 90% to prevent further myocardial ischemia.
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