Which of the following is considered a risk factor for COPD?

Hypertension

Male

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

History of Pulmonary Embolism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for COPD. However, COPD and hypertension can coexist, especially in smokers.
B. Being male was once associated with a higher COPD prevalence, but COPD affects both sexes, especially as smoking habits have become more equal.
C. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is correct. AAT deficiency is a genetic disorder that leads to early-onset emphysema, even in non-smokers. It impairs the lungs' ability to protect themselves from enzymatic damage.
D. History of pulmonary embolism is not a primary risk factor for COPD, though lung damage from recurrent emboli can contribute to respiratory issues.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Assessing level of consciousness is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to the UAP.
B. Auscultating breath sounds requires clinical judgment and must be performed by a nurse.
C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises is within the scope of a UAP and can help improve gas exchange.
D. Recording a pulse oximeter reading is a task that can be delegated to a UAP, though interpretation remains the nurse’s responsibility.
E. Keeping the head of the bed elevated helps improve oxygenation and can be done by the UAP.

A. Sitting up leaning over the bedside table. B. Fowler's position in the bed. C. Sitting in a recliner. D. Prone in bed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sitting up and leaning over the bedside table (tripod position) helps maximize lung expansion, decreases work of breathing, and improves oxygenation in clients with COPD.
B. Fowler's position can help with breathing but does not provide as much relief as the tripod position.
C. A recliner may be comfortable but does not optimize lung expansion like the tripod position.
D. Lying prone is not beneficial for COPD patients and can make breathing more difficult.

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Which of the following is considered a risk factor for COPD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are caring for an elderly client diagnosed with emphysema. Which nursing tasks could be delegated to the UAP to improve gas exchange? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse knows that which of the following positions is the best position for a client diagnosed with COPD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has coronary artery disease tells the nurse he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for COPD?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports a new onset of severe chest pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to determine if the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction?

A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include as effective for preventing this disorder?

The nurse is caring for a client status/post a Myocardial Infarction who is questioning procedures utilized for treatment. Which of the following statements correctly explains a Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

What is the underlying rationale for why a nurse assesses a client with emphysema for clinical indicators of hypoxia?

A nurse is assessing a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?