The nurse is caring for a G4P1, 31 weeks and 2 days gestation, 41-year-old patient, with premature prolonged rupture of membranes (PPROM) 7 hours after delivery. Which interventions will the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Facilitate an early discharge.
Discontinue oxycodone administration.
Restrict visitor time.
Provide breast pump.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Facilitating an early discharge is not appropriate in this case. Patients with PPROM require careful monitoring and management to prevent infections and other complications.
Choice B reason: Discontinuing oxycodone administration may be necessary to prevent potential adverse effects on both the patient and the baby, especially considering the patient's recent delivery and current condition.
Choice C reason: Restricting visitor time can help reduce the risk of infection, especially for a patient with PPROM and a newborn who may have a compromised immune system.
Choice D reason: Providing a breast pump is important to help the mother establish and maintain lactation, especially if the baby is premature and may have difficulty breastfeeding directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bronchodilators are medications that help open the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. They are often used for managing respiratory symptoms in cystic fibrosis, but they are not typically required specifically before meals.
Choice B reason: Digestive enzymes are essential for children with cystic fibrosis to take before meals. These enzymes help the body digest and absorb nutrients from food, which is crucial because cystic fibrosis can impair the pancreas's ability to produce these enzymes naturally.
Choice C reason: Mucolytics are medications that help thin and loosen mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up and clear from the airways. While important for managing respiratory symptoms, they are not specifically needed before meals.
Choice D reason: Aerosolized antibiotics are used to treat or prevent lung infections in individuals with cystic fibrosis. They are administered via inhalation and are not tied to meal times but rather prescribed as part of a daily treatment regimen.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lethargy and hypotonia are critical findings in a child who was left in a closed car. These symptoms can indicate severe dehydration, heat stroke, or other serious conditions that require immediate medical attention.
Choice B reason: Elastic skin turgor generally indicates good hydration status and is not an immediate concern that needs to be reported urgently in this context.
Choice C reason: An apical heart rate of 64 beats per minute is significantly low for a 14-month-old child, indicating bradycardia, which can be a sign of severe heat stress or dehydration. This finding needs immediate reporting.
Choice D reason: A blood pressure of 100/54 mmHg is within the normal range for many paediatric patients, but in the context of being left in a hot car, it can suggest potential complications and should be monitored closely. However, it is not as critical as the heart rate and mental status findings.
Choice E reason: A flat anterior fontanel is a normal finding in infants and does not require urgent intervention in this context.
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