The nurse is teaching parents about their child newly diagnosed with cerebral palsy. What will the nurse include in the teaching?

The child will have intellectual delays.

Cerebral palsy is a genetic disorder.

The child will have a shortened lifespan.

This is a non-progressive disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While some children with cerebral palsy may have intellectual delays, it is not accurate to generalize this condition as affecting all children with cerebral palsy. The extent of intellectual involvement can vary widely. Therefore, stating this as a definite teaching point may not be appropriate for every child.

Choice B reason: Cerebral palsy is not typically considered a genetic disorder. It is most commonly caused by damage to the developing brain either during pregnancy, childbirth, or shortly after birth. Factors that contribute to cerebral palsy can include infections, lack of oxygen, and traumatic injuries, but it is not primarily a genetic condition.

Choice C reason: While cerebral palsy can impact a child's overall health and development, stating that it will shorten the child's lifespan is not necessarily true. Many individuals with cerebral palsy live into adulthood, and lifespan can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of associated health issues.

Choice D reason: Cerebral palsy is accurately described as a non-progressive disorder. This means that while the symptoms of cerebral palsy can change over time (due to growth, development, and other factors), the underlying brain injury does not worsen. Understanding that cerebral palsy is non-progressive can help parents focus on managing symptoms and improving their child's quality of life.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Facilitating an early discharge is not appropriate in this case. Patients with PPROM require careful monitoring and management to prevent infections and other complications.

Choice B reason: Discontinuing oxycodone administration may be necessary to prevent potential adverse effects on both the patient and the baby, especially considering the patient's recent delivery and current condition.

Choice C reason: Restricting visitor time can help reduce the risk of infection, especially for a patient with PPROM and a newborn who may have a compromised immune system.

Choice D reason: Providing a breast pump is important to help the mother establish and maintain lactation, especially if the baby is premature and may have difficulty breastfeeding directly.

A. An infant born to a diabetic parent. B. An infant born to a low-income parent. C. An infant with a cleft palate. D. An infant born to a teenage parent. E. An infant with tetralogy of Fallot.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Infants born to diabetic parents are at risk for failure to thrive due to potential complications during pregnancy, such as poor blood glucose control, which can affect fatal growth and development. Additionally, these infants may experience issues such as hypoglycaemia after birth, requiring careful monitoring and management. Furthermore, the long-term impact of maternal diabetes on the infant's metabolic health can contribute to growth concerns, emphasizing the need for diligent care and follow-up.

Choice B reason: Infants born to low-income parents are at risk for failure to thrive due to socioeconomic factors that can impact their growth and development. Low-income families may face challenges in accessing adequate nutrition, healthcare, and safe living conditions, all of which are critical for the healthy growth of infants. Additionally, stress and limited resources can affect parenting practices, potentially leading to inadequate stimulation and care, further contributing to the risk of growth and developmental delays.

Choice C reason: An infant with a cleft palate is at risk for failure to thrive because feeding difficulties are common in these cases. A cleft palate can affect an infant's ability to suck and swallow properly, leading to inadequate nutrient intake and growth issues. Proper feeding techniques and medical interventions are necessary to support these infants. Moreover, frequent respiratory infections and other complications associated with cleft palate can impact overall health and growth, necessitating comprehensive care and monitoring.

Choice D reason: Infants born to teenage parents may be at risk for failure to thrive due to various factors, including the potential lack of experience, resources, and social support for the young parents. Teenage parents may face difficulties in providing consistent and adequate care, which can impact the infant's growth and development. Additionally, teenage parents may struggle with their own developmental challenges, such as completing education and securing employment, which can affect their ability to provide a stable and nurturing environment for their child.

Choice E reason: An infant with tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart defect, is at risk for failure to thrive due to the potential impact on the infant's overall health and energy levels. Infants with this condition may have difficulty feeding and gaining weight due to the increased energy expenditure required to compensate for their heart condition. They may also require surgical interventions and ongoing medical care, which can further impact growth and development. The need for specialized care and monitoring underscores the importance of addressing the unique challenges faced by these infants.

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The nurse is teaching parents about their child newly diagnosed with cerebral palsy. What will the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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The nurse is caring for a G4P1, 31 weeks and 2 days gestation, 41-year-old patient, with premature prolonged rupture of membranes (PPROM) 7 hours after delivery. Which interventions will the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for infants with the following conditions. Which infants would be at risk for failure to thrive? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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