The nurse is teaching parents about their child newly diagnosed with cerebral palsy. What will the nurse include in the teaching?

The child will have intellectual delays.

Cerebral palsy is a genetic disorder.

The child will have a shortened lifespan.

This is a non-progressive disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While some children with cerebral palsy may have intellectual delays, it is not accurate to generalize this condition as affecting all children with cerebral palsy. The extent of intellectual involvement can vary widely. Therefore, stating this as a definite teaching point may not be appropriate for every child.

Choice B reason: Cerebral palsy is not typically considered a genetic disorder. It is most commonly caused by damage to the developing brain either during pregnancy, childbirth, or shortly after birth. Factors that contribute to cerebral palsy can include infections, lack of oxygen, and traumatic injuries, but it is not primarily a genetic condition.

Choice C reason: While cerebral palsy can impact a child's overall health and development, stating that it will shorten the child's lifespan is not necessarily true. Many individuals with cerebral palsy live into adulthood, and lifespan can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of associated health issues.

Choice D reason: Cerebral palsy is accurately described as a non-progressive disorder. This means that while the symptoms of cerebral palsy can change over time (due to growth, development, and other factors), the underlying brain injury does not worsen. Understanding that cerebral palsy is non-progressive can help parents focus on managing symptoms and improving their child's quality of life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Calling the healthcare provider is important, but the immediate priority is to stop the infusion to prevent further fluid overload, which is likely causing the bilateral crackles.

Choice B reason: Providing supplemental oxygen can be necessary if the child is showing signs of respiratory distress, but it is not the primary action to address the underlying issue of fluid overload.

Choice C reason: Stopping the infusion is the most critical action to prevent further fluid overload, which is causing the bilateral crackles. This immediate intervention can help prevent worsening pulmonary enema and respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Encouraging oral intake is not appropriate in this scenario as the child is already receiving intravenous fluids for severe dehydration. Additionally, with signs of fluid overload, further fluid intake should be carefully managed.

A. Misoprostol B. Magnesium Sulphate C. Butorphanol D. Metoprolol E. Tint

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Misoprostol is used to induce Labor and is not typically used to manage irregular contractions at 32 weeks gestation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium Sulphate is often used in cases of preterm Labor to relax the uterine muscles and prevent contractions, thereby helping to delay delivery and reduce the risk of complications for the baby.

Choice C reason: Butorphanol is a pain reliever and is not typically used to manage irregular contractions in pregnancy.

Choice D reason: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions, but it is not used to manage irregular contractions in pregnancy.

Choice E reason: "Tint" is not a medication and does not relate to the management of irregular contractions in pregnancy.

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The nurse is teaching parents about their child newly diagnosed with cerebral palsy. What will the nurse include in the teaching?

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Correct Answer is B

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