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The nurse is caring for a homeless patient at risk for tuberculosis (TB). Which clinical manifestations of the disease would the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)

A.

Fatigue

B.

Night sweats

C.

Neuropathy

D.

Weight loss

E.

Non-productive cough

F.

Low grade fever

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F

A.    Fatigue is a common symptom of TB, especially in the early stages. The body's energy is used up fighting the infection, leading to feelings of tiredness.
B.    Night sweats are another common symptom of TB. The body's immune system works harder at night, leading to excessive sweating.
C.    While neuropathy can be a potential complication of TB, it's not a typical clinical manifestation in the early stages. Neuropathy is more likely to occur in advanced cases or if the TB infection has spread to other parts of the body.
D.    TB can cause weight loss due to decreased appetite, increased metabolic rate, and the body's use of energy to fight the infection.
E.    A cough is a common symptom of TB. In the early stages, the cough may be dry or non-productive, meaning there's no phlegm or mucus.
F.    A low-grade fever is another common symptom of TB. The body's temperature rises slightly as it fights the infection.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is the mechanism of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, not calcium channel blockers. ACE inhibitors work by preventing the formation of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict.
B. Calcium channel blockers do not directly affect angiotensin.
C. This is the correct mechanism of action of calcium channel blockers. By blocking the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells, these medications cause the blood vessels to relax and dilate, lowering blood pressure.
D. Calcium channel blockers work by relaxing the smooth muscle of the blood vessels, which decreases their ability to contract and cause vasoconstriction.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Fatigue is a common symptom of TB, especially in the early stages. The body's energy is used up fighting the infection, leading to feelings of tiredness.
B. Night sweats are another common symptom of TB. The body's immune system works harder at night, leading to excessive sweating.
C. While neuropathy can be a potential complication of TB, it's not a typical clinical manifestation in the early stages. Neuropathy is more likely to occur in advanced cases or if the TB infection has spread to other parts of the body.
D. TB can cause weight loss due to decreased appetite, increased metabolic rate, and the body's use of energy to fight the infection.
E. A cough is a common symptom of TB. In the early stages, the cough may be dry or non-productive, meaning there's no phlegm or mucus.
F. A low-grade fever is another common symptom of TB. The body's temperature rises slightly as it fights the infection.

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