The nurse is caring for a laboring client who presents with ruptured membranes, frequent contractions, and bloody show. Which intervention should be performed first?
Establish IV access
Assess the client's vital signs
Obtain fetal heart rate
Perform a sterile vaginal exam
The Correct Answer is C
A. Establish IV access: Although important for hydration and medication administration, it is not the immediate priority when assessing the fetal condition.
B. Assess the client's vital signs: While important, the immediate assessment of fetal well-being takes precedence to ensure there is no fetal distress.
C. Obtain fetal heart rate: This is crucial to assess the fetus’s condition immediately. Monitoring the fetal heart rate can identify any signs of distress and determine if urgent interventions are necessary.
D. Perform a sterile vaginal exam: This should follow the fetal heart rate assessment to check for labor progress and any complications, but it is not the first priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide education on oral contraceptives. This is not a priority for treating acute PID, though education on preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to PID is important.
B. Removal of intrauterine device prior to treatment. This is a priority intervention because an intrauterine device (IUD) can be a source of infection and inflammation, exacerbating pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Removing it can help reduce infection risk and facilitate treatment.
C. Institute contact precautions. PID is typically not spread by casual contact, so standard precautions are sufficient.
D. Administer acyclovir as ordered. Acyclovir is used to treat viral infections like herpes and is not relevant for bacterial infections like PID, which is usually treated with antibiotics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypoplastic heart syndrome: Characterized by underdevelopment of the left side of the heart, not mixing of blood.
B. Atrioventricular canal defect: An atrioventricular canal defect allows oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix due to the presence of a common atrioventricular valve and defects in the atrial and ventricular septa. This defect results in a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which can cause varying levels of oxygenation in the blood delivered to the body.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot: Involves a ventricular septal defect leading to right-to-left shunting, but not a direct mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
D. Coarctation of the aorta: Involves narrowing of the aorta, not mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
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